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Main Authors: Zhang, Bolun, Shen, Yang, Li, Linzhuo, Ji, Yu, Wu, Di, Wu, Tongyu, Dai, Lianghao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16546
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author Zhang, Bolun
Shen, Yang
Li, Linzhuo
Ji, Yu
Wu, Di
Wu, Tongyu
Dai, Lianghao
author_facet Zhang, Bolun
Shen, Yang
Li, Linzhuo
Ji, Yu
Wu, Di
Wu, Tongyu
Dai, Lianghao
contents The ascent of scaling in artificial intelligence research has revolutionized the field over the past decade, yet it presents significant challenges for academic researchers, particularly in computational social science and critical algorithm studies. The dominance of large language models, characterized by their extensive parameters and costly training processes, creates a disparity where only industry-affiliated researchers can access these resources. This imbalance restricts academic researchers from fully understanding their tools, leading to issues like reproducibility in computational social science and a reliance on black-box metaphors in critical studies. To address these challenges, we propose a "tinkering" approach that is inspired by existing works. This method involves engaging with smaller models or components that are manageable for ordinary researchers, fostering hands-on interaction with algorithms. We argue that tinkering is both a way of making and knowing for computational social science and a way of knowing for critical studies, and fundamentally, it is a way of caring that has broader implications for both fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tinkering Against Scaling
Zhang, Bolun
Shen, Yang
Li, Linzhuo
Ji, Yu
Wu, Di
Wu, Tongyu
Dai, Lianghao
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
The ascent of scaling in artificial intelligence research has revolutionized the field over the past decade, yet it presents significant challenges for academic researchers, particularly in computational social science and critical algorithm studies. The dominance of large language models, characterized by their extensive parameters and costly training processes, creates a disparity where only industry-affiliated researchers can access these resources. This imbalance restricts academic researchers from fully understanding their tools, leading to issues like reproducibility in computational social science and a reliance on black-box metaphors in critical studies. To address these challenges, we propose a "tinkering" approach that is inspired by existing works. This method involves engaging with smaller models or components that are manageable for ordinary researchers, fostering hands-on interaction with algorithms. We argue that tinkering is both a way of making and knowing for computational social science and a way of knowing for critical studies, and fundamentally, it is a way of caring that has broader implications for both fields.
title Tinkering Against Scaling
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16546