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Main Authors: Ertan, Murat Bilgehan, Sahu, Ronak, Nguyen, Phuong Ha, Mahmood, Kaleel, van Dijk, Marten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16557
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author Ertan, Murat Bilgehan
Sahu, Ronak
Nguyen, Phuong Ha
Mahmood, Kaleel
van Dijk, Marten
author_facet Ertan, Murat Bilgehan
Sahu, Ronak
Nguyen, Phuong Ha
Mahmood, Kaleel
van Dijk, Marten
contents We introduce ROAR (Robust Object Removal and Re-annotation), a scalable framework for privacy-preserving dataset obfuscation that eliminates sensitive objects instead of modifying them. Our method integrates instance segmentation with generative inpainting to remove identifiable entities while preserving scene integrity. Extensive evaluations on 2D COCO-based object detection show that ROAR achieves 87.5% of the baseline detection average precision (AP), whereas image dropping achieves only 74.2% of the baseline AP, highlighting the advantage of scrubbing in preserving dataset utility. The degradation is even more severe for small objects due to occlusion and loss of fine-grained details. Furthermore, in NeRF-based 3D reconstruction, our method incurs a PSNR loss of at most 1.66 dB while maintaining SSIM and improving LPIPS, demonstrating superior perceptual quality. Our findings establish object removal as an effective privacy framework, achieving strong privacy guarantees with minimal performance trade-offs. The results highlight key challenges in generative inpainting, occlusion-robust segmentation, and task-specific scrubbing, setting the foundation for future advancements in privacy-preserving vision systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Anonymization: Object Scrubbing for Privacy-Preserving 2D and 3D Vision Tasks
Ertan, Murat Bilgehan
Sahu, Ronak
Nguyen, Phuong Ha
Mahmood, Kaleel
van Dijk, Marten
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce ROAR (Robust Object Removal and Re-annotation), a scalable framework for privacy-preserving dataset obfuscation that eliminates sensitive objects instead of modifying them. Our method integrates instance segmentation with generative inpainting to remove identifiable entities while preserving scene integrity. Extensive evaluations on 2D COCO-based object detection show that ROAR achieves 87.5% of the baseline detection average precision (AP), whereas image dropping achieves only 74.2% of the baseline AP, highlighting the advantage of scrubbing in preserving dataset utility. The degradation is even more severe for small objects due to occlusion and loss of fine-grained details. Furthermore, in NeRF-based 3D reconstruction, our method incurs a PSNR loss of at most 1.66 dB while maintaining SSIM and improving LPIPS, demonstrating superior perceptual quality. Our findings establish object removal as an effective privacy framework, achieving strong privacy guarantees with minimal performance trade-offs. The results highlight key challenges in generative inpainting, occlusion-robust segmentation, and task-specific scrubbing, setting the foundation for future advancements in privacy-preserving vision systems.
title Beyond Anonymization: Object Scrubbing for Privacy-Preserving 2D and 3D Vision Tasks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16557