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Main Authors: Meng, Kun, Nie, Linyan, Berger, Johannes, von Grafenstein, Nick R., Einholz, Christopher, Weber, Stefan, Essen, Lars-Oliver, Rizzato, Roberto, Schleicher, Erik, Bucher, Dominik B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16566
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author Meng, Kun
Nie, Linyan
Berger, Johannes
von Grafenstein, Nick R.
Einholz, Christopher
Weber, Stefan
Essen, Lars-Oliver
Rizzato, Roberto
Schleicher, Erik
Bucher, Dominik B.
author_facet Meng, Kun
Nie, Linyan
Berger, Johannes
von Grafenstein, Nick R.
Einholz, Christopher
Weber, Stefan
Essen, Lars-Oliver
Rizzato, Roberto
Schleicher, Erik
Bucher, Dominik B.
contents Optically addressable spin systems, such as nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, have been widely studied for quantum sensing applications. In this work, we demonstrate that certain flavoproteins, specifically cryptochrome and iLOV, which generate spin correlated radical pairs upon optical excitation, also exhibit optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). Remarkably, the iLOV protein, commonly used in cellular imaging, displays ODMR contrast approaching 50%. We present initial applications including widefield magnetic field sensing and spatial modulation of photoluminescence using radiofrequency pulses and magnetic field gradients. Our results establish radical pairs in proteins as a novel platform for optically addressable spin systems, offering the key advantages of molecular designability and genetic encodability. Moreover, due to the spin-selective nature of radical pair chemistry, the results lay the groundwork for future radiofrequency-based manipulation of biological systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optically detected and radio wave-controlled spin chemistry in flavoproteins
Meng, Kun
Nie, Linyan
Berger, Johannes
von Grafenstein, Nick R.
Einholz, Christopher
Weber, Stefan
Essen, Lars-Oliver
Rizzato, Roberto
Schleicher, Erik
Bucher, Dominik B.
Quantum Physics
Optically addressable spin systems, such as nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, have been widely studied for quantum sensing applications. In this work, we demonstrate that certain flavoproteins, specifically cryptochrome and iLOV, which generate spin correlated radical pairs upon optical excitation, also exhibit optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). Remarkably, the iLOV protein, commonly used in cellular imaging, displays ODMR contrast approaching 50%. We present initial applications including widefield magnetic field sensing and spatial modulation of photoluminescence using radiofrequency pulses and magnetic field gradients. Our results establish radical pairs in proteins as a novel platform for optically addressable spin systems, offering the key advantages of molecular designability and genetic encodability. Moreover, due to the spin-selective nature of radical pair chemistry, the results lay the groundwork for future radiofrequency-based manipulation of biological systems.
title Optically detected and radio wave-controlled spin chemistry in flavoproteins
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16566