Impact of a tunneling particle on the quantum state of a barrier: two-particle wave-packet model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Michelko, Roman, Bokes, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Michelko, Roman
Bokes, Peter
author_facet Michelko, Roman
Bokes, Peter
contents We investigate the scattering of two distinguishable particles with unequal masses and a mutual short-range interaction with the aim of quantifying the impact of a tunneling ``projectile'' particle on the quantum mechanical state of the ``barrier'' particle. We find that the states of the barrier particle after the tunneling or reflection of the projectile are displaced by a finite distance that is given by the derivative of the phase of the transmission or reflection amplitudes multiplied by factors dependent on particles' masses, respectively. We demonstrate these results on a numerical example with a resonant interaction between a projectile and barrier. Our work demonstrates physical implication of the concept of phase time delay in the form of finite displacements of particles that are, in principle, experimentally measurable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of a tunneling particle on the quantum state of a barrier: two-particle wave-packet model
Michelko, Roman
Bokes, Peter
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the scattering of two distinguishable particles with unequal masses and a mutual short-range interaction with the aim of quantifying the impact of a tunneling ``projectile'' particle on the quantum mechanical state of the ``barrier'' particle. We find that the states of the barrier particle after the tunneling or reflection of the projectile are displaced by a finite distance that is given by the derivative of the phase of the transmission or reflection amplitudes multiplied by factors dependent on particles' masses, respectively. We demonstrate these results on a numerical example with a resonant interaction between a projectile and barrier. Our work demonstrates physical implication of the concept of phase time delay in the form of finite displacements of particles that are, in principle, experimentally measurable.
title Impact of a tunneling particle on the quantum state of a barrier: two-particle wave-packet model
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16575