Phase stabilization of In2Se3 by disordered Ni intercalation and its enhanced thermoelectrical performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shi, Zengguang, Xiao, Yukun, Li, Mian, Cai, Jianfeng, Chen, Yanmei, Jiang, Jun, Ouyang, Xiaoping, Chai, Zhifang, Huang, Qing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shi, Zengguang
Xiao, Yukun
Li, Mian
Cai, Jianfeng
Chen, Yanmei
Jiang, Jun
Ouyang, Xiaoping
Chai, Zhifang
Huang, Qing
author_facet Shi, Zengguang
Xiao, Yukun
Li, Mian
Cai, Jianfeng
Chen, Yanmei
Jiang, Jun
Ouyang, Xiaoping
Chai, Zhifang
Huang, Qing
contents Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials have gained significant attention owing to their distinctive structure and unique properties. The weak interlayer bonding in vdW layered materials enables guest atom intercalation, allowing precise tuning of their physical and chemical properties. In this work, a ternary compound, NixIn2Se3 (x = 0-0.3), with Ni randomly occupying the interlayers of In2Se3, was synthesized via an intercalation route driven by electron injection. The intercalated Ni atoms act as anchor points within the interlayer of In2Se3, which effectively suppresses the phase transition of In2Se3 at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the disordered Ni intercalation significantly enhanced the electrical conductivity of In2Se3 through electron injection, while reducing the thermal conductivity due to the interlayer phonon scattering, leading to an improved thermoelectric performance. For instance, the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of Ni0.3In2Se3 increased by 86% (in-plane) and 222% (out-of-plane) compared to In2Se3 at 500 oC. These findings not only provide an effective strategy to enhance the performance of layered thermoelectric materials, but also demonstrate the potential of intercalation chemistry for expanding the application scope of van der Waals (vdW) layered materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase stabilization of In2Se3 by disordered Ni intercalation and its enhanced thermoelectrical performance
Shi, Zengguang
Xiao, Yukun
Li, Mian
Cai, Jianfeng
Chen, Yanmei
Jiang, Jun
Ouyang, Xiaoping
Chai, Zhifang
Huang, Qing
Materials Science
Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials have gained significant attention owing to their distinctive structure and unique properties. The weak interlayer bonding in vdW layered materials enables guest atom intercalation, allowing precise tuning of their physical and chemical properties. In this work, a ternary compound, NixIn2Se3 (x = 0-0.3), with Ni randomly occupying the interlayers of In2Se3, was synthesized via an intercalation route driven by electron injection. The intercalated Ni atoms act as anchor points within the interlayer of In2Se3, which effectively suppresses the phase transition of In2Se3 at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the disordered Ni intercalation significantly enhanced the electrical conductivity of In2Se3 through electron injection, while reducing the thermal conductivity due to the interlayer phonon scattering, leading to an improved thermoelectric performance. For instance, the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of Ni0.3In2Se3 increased by 86% (in-plane) and 222% (out-of-plane) compared to In2Se3 at 500 oC. These findings not only provide an effective strategy to enhance the performance of layered thermoelectric materials, but also demonstrate the potential of intercalation chemistry for expanding the application scope of van der Waals (vdW) layered materials.
title Phase stabilization of In2Se3 by disordered Ni intercalation and its enhanced thermoelectrical performance
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16605