Algorithmic Mirror: Designing an Interactive Tool to Promote Self-Reflection for YouTube Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kondo, Yui, Dunnell, Kevin, Xiao, Qing, Zhao, Jun, Rocher, Luc
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kondo, Yui
Dunnell, Kevin
Xiao, Qing
Zhao, Jun
Rocher, Luc
author_facet Kondo, Yui
Dunnell, Kevin
Xiao, Qing
Zhao, Jun
Rocher, Luc
contents Big Data analytics and Artificial Intelligence systems derive non-intuitive and often unverifiable inferences about individuals' behaviors, preferences, and private lives. Drawing on diverse, feature-rich datasets of unpredictable value, these systems erode the intuitive connection between our actions and how we are perceived, diminishing control over our digital identities. While Explainable Artificial Intelligence scholars have attempted to explain the inner workings of algorithms, their visualizations frequently overwhelm end-users with complexity. This research introduces 'hypothetical inference', a novel approach that uses language models to simulate how algorithms might interpret users' digital footprints and infer personal characteristics without requiring access to proprietary platform algorithms. Through empirical studies with fourteen adult participants, we identified three key design opportunities to foster critical algorithmic literacy: (1) reassembling scattered digital footprints into a unified map, (2) simulating algorithmic inference through LLM-generated interpretations, and (3) incorporating temporal dimensions to visualize evolving patterns. This research lays the groundwork for tools that can help users recognize the influence of data on platforms and develop greater autonomy in increasingly algorithm-mediated digital environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithmic Mirror: Designing an Interactive Tool to Promote Self-Reflection for YouTube Recommendations
Kondo, Yui
Dunnell, Kevin
Xiao, Qing
Zhao, Jun
Rocher, Luc
Human-Computer Interaction
Big Data analytics and Artificial Intelligence systems derive non-intuitive and often unverifiable inferences about individuals' behaviors, preferences, and private lives. Drawing on diverse, feature-rich datasets of unpredictable value, these systems erode the intuitive connection between our actions and how we are perceived, diminishing control over our digital identities. While Explainable Artificial Intelligence scholars have attempted to explain the inner workings of algorithms, their visualizations frequently overwhelm end-users with complexity. This research introduces 'hypothetical inference', a novel approach that uses language models to simulate how algorithms might interpret users' digital footprints and infer personal characteristics without requiring access to proprietary platform algorithms. Through empirical studies with fourteen adult participants, we identified three key design opportunities to foster critical algorithmic literacy: (1) reassembling scattered digital footprints into a unified map, (2) simulating algorithmic inference through LLM-generated interpretations, and (3) incorporating temporal dimensions to visualize evolving patterns. This research lays the groundwork for tools that can help users recognize the influence of data on platforms and develop greater autonomy in increasingly algorithm-mediated digital environments.
title Algorithmic Mirror: Designing an Interactive Tool to Promote Self-Reflection for YouTube Recommendations
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16615