Provable wavelet-based neural approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hur, Youngmi, Lim, Hyojae, Lim, Mikyoung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hur, Youngmi
Lim, Hyojae
Lim, Mikyoung
author_facet Hur, Youngmi
Lim, Hyojae
Lim, Mikyoung
contents In this paper, we develop a wavelet-based theoretical framework for analyzing the universal approximation capabilities of neural networks over a wide range of activation functions. Leveraging wavelet frame theory on the spaces of homogeneous type, we derive sufficient conditions on activation functions to ensure that the associated neural network approximates any functions in the given space, along with an error estimate. These sufficient conditions accommodate a variety of smooth activation functions, including those that exhibit oscillatory behavior. Furthermore, by considering the $L^2$-distance between smooth and non-smooth activation functions, we establish a generalized approximation result that is applicable to non-smooth activations, with the error explicitly controlled by this distance. This provides increased flexibility in the design of network architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Provable wavelet-based neural approximation
Hur, Youngmi
Lim, Hyojae
Lim, Mikyoung
Machine Learning
Classical Analysis and ODEs
In this paper, we develop a wavelet-based theoretical framework for analyzing the universal approximation capabilities of neural networks over a wide range of activation functions. Leveraging wavelet frame theory on the spaces of homogeneous type, we derive sufficient conditions on activation functions to ensure that the associated neural network approximates any functions in the given space, along with an error estimate. These sufficient conditions accommodate a variety of smooth activation functions, including those that exhibit oscillatory behavior. Furthermore, by considering the $L^2$-distance between smooth and non-smooth activation functions, we establish a generalized approximation result that is applicable to non-smooth activations, with the error explicitly controlled by this distance. This provides increased flexibility in the design of network architectures.
title Provable wavelet-based neural approximation
topic Machine Learning
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16682