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Main Authors: Hoeber, Orland, Islam, Md Nazmul, Boon, Miriam, Storie, Dale, Ramshaw, Veronica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16741
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author Hoeber, Orland
Islam, Md Nazmul
Boon, Miriam
Storie, Dale
Ramshaw, Veronica
author_facet Hoeber, Orland
Islam, Md Nazmul
Boon, Miriam
Storie, Dale
Ramshaw, Veronica
contents Purpose: The timespan over which exploratory searching can occur, as well as the scope and volume of the search activities undertaken, can make it difficult for searchers to remember key details about their search activities. These difficulties are present both in the midst of searching as well as when resuming a search that spans multiple sessions. In this paper, we present a search interface design and prototype implementation to support cross-session exploratory search in a public digital library context. Methods: Search Timelines provides a visualization of current and past search activities via a dynamic timeline of the search activity (queries and saved resources). This timeline is presented at two levels of detail. An Overview Timeline is provided alongside the search results in a typical search engine results page design. A Detailed Timeline is provided in the workspace, where searchers can review the history of their search activities and their saved resources. A controlled laboratory study (n=32) was conducted to compare this approach to a baseline interface modelled after a typical public digital library search/workspace interface. Results: Participants who used Search Timelines reported higher levels of user engagement, usability, and perceived knowledge gain, during an initial search session and when resuming the search after a 7-8 day interval. This came at the expense of the searchers taking more time to complete the search task, which we view as positive evidence of engagement in cross-session exploratory search processes. Conclusion: Search Timelines serves as an example of how lightweight visualization approaches can be used to enhance typical search interface designs to support exploratory search. The results highlight the value of providing persistent representations of past search activities within the search interface.}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search Timelines: Visualizing Search History to Enable Cross-Session Exploratory Search
Hoeber, Orland
Islam, Md Nazmul
Boon, Miriam
Storie, Dale
Ramshaw, Veronica
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
Purpose: The timespan over which exploratory searching can occur, as well as the scope and volume of the search activities undertaken, can make it difficult for searchers to remember key details about their search activities. These difficulties are present both in the midst of searching as well as when resuming a search that spans multiple sessions. In this paper, we present a search interface design and prototype implementation to support cross-session exploratory search in a public digital library context. Methods: Search Timelines provides a visualization of current and past search activities via a dynamic timeline of the search activity (queries and saved resources). This timeline is presented at two levels of detail. An Overview Timeline is provided alongside the search results in a typical search engine results page design. A Detailed Timeline is provided in the workspace, where searchers can review the history of their search activities and their saved resources. A controlled laboratory study (n=32) was conducted to compare this approach to a baseline interface modelled after a typical public digital library search/workspace interface. Results: Participants who used Search Timelines reported higher levels of user engagement, usability, and perceived knowledge gain, during an initial search session and when resuming the search after a 7-8 day interval. This came at the expense of the searchers taking more time to complete the search task, which we view as positive evidence of engagement in cross-session exploratory search processes. Conclusion: Search Timelines serves as an example of how lightweight visualization approaches can be used to enhance typical search interface designs to support exploratory search. The results highlight the value of providing persistent representations of past search activities within the search interface.}
title Search Timelines: Visualizing Search History to Enable Cross-Session Exploratory Search
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16741