Frequency-Compensated Network for Daily Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Jialiang, Gao, Feng, Gan, Yanhai, Dong, Junyu, Du, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Jialiang
Gao, Feng
Gan, Yanhai
Dong, Junyu
Du, Qian
author_facet Zhang, Jialiang
Gao, Feng
Gan, Yanhai
Dong, Junyu
Du, Qian
contents Accurately forecasting sea ice concentration (SIC) in the Arctic is critical to global ecosystem health and navigation safety. However, current methods still is confronted with two challenges: 1) these methods rarely explore the long-term feature dependencies in the frequency domain. 2) they can hardly preserve the high-frequency details, and the changes in the marginal area of the sea ice cannot be accurately captured. To this end, we present a Frequency-Compensated Network (FCNet) for Arctic SIC prediction on a daily basis. In particular, we design a dual-branch network, including branches for frequency feature extraction and convolutional feature extraction. For frequency feature extraction, we design an adaptive frequency filter block, which integrates trainable layers with Fourier-based filters. By adding frequency features, the FCNet can achieve refined prediction of edges and details. For convolutional feature extraction, we propose a high-frequency enhancement block to separate high and low-frequency information. Moreover, high-frequency features are enhanced via channel-wise attention, and temporal attention unit is employed for low-frequency feature extraction to capture long-range sea ice changes. Extensive experiments are conducted on a satellite-derived daily SIC dataset, and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed FCNet. Our codes and data will be made public available at: https://github.com/oucailab/FCNet .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency-Compensated Network for Daily Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Prediction
Zhang, Jialiang
Gao, Feng
Gan, Yanhai
Dong, Junyu
Du, Qian
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurately forecasting sea ice concentration (SIC) in the Arctic is critical to global ecosystem health and navigation safety. However, current methods still is confronted with two challenges: 1) these methods rarely explore the long-term feature dependencies in the frequency domain. 2) they can hardly preserve the high-frequency details, and the changes in the marginal area of the sea ice cannot be accurately captured. To this end, we present a Frequency-Compensated Network (FCNet) for Arctic SIC prediction on a daily basis. In particular, we design a dual-branch network, including branches for frequency feature extraction and convolutional feature extraction. For frequency feature extraction, we design an adaptive frequency filter block, which integrates trainable layers with Fourier-based filters. By adding frequency features, the FCNet can achieve refined prediction of edges and details. For convolutional feature extraction, we propose a high-frequency enhancement block to separate high and low-frequency information. Moreover, high-frequency features are enhanced via channel-wise attention, and temporal attention unit is employed for low-frequency feature extraction to capture long-range sea ice changes. Extensive experiments are conducted on a satellite-derived daily SIC dataset, and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed FCNet. Our codes and data will be made public available at: https://github.com/oucailab/FCNet .
title Frequency-Compensated Network for Daily Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Prediction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16745