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Autor principal: Oger, Francis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16793
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author Oger, Francis
author_facet Oger, Francis
contents For each $n\in N ^{\ast }$, we write $s_{n}=\left( 1,\ldots ,1,0\right) $ with $n$ times $1$. For each $a \in N$, we consider the binary representation $\left( a_{i}\right) _{i\in -N }$ of $a$ with $a_{i}=0$ for nearly each $i$; we denote by $α_{n}(a)$ the number of integers $i$ such that $\left( a_{i}, \ldots ,a_{i+n} \right) =s_{n}$. We consider the curve $C_{n}=\left( S_{n,k}\right) _{k\in N ^{\ast }}$ which consists of consecutive segments of length $1$ such that, for each $k$, $S_{n,k+1}$ is obtained from $S_{n,k}$ by turning right if $k+α_{n}(k)-α_{n}(k-1)$ is even and left otherwise. $C_{1}$ is self-avoiding since it is the curve associated to the alternating folding sequence. In [1], M. Mendès France and J. Shallit conjectured that the curves $C_{n}$ for $n\geq 2$ are also self-avoiding. In the present paper, we show that this property is true for $n=2$. We also prove that $C_{2}$ has some properties similar to those which were shown in [2], [3] and [4] for folding curves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A self-avoiding curve associated with sums of digits
Oger, Francis
Combinatorics
05B45 (primary) 52C20
For each $n\in N ^{\ast }$, we write $s_{n}=\left( 1,\ldots ,1,0\right) $ with $n$ times $1$. For each $a \in N$, we consider the binary representation $\left( a_{i}\right) _{i\in -N }$ of $a$ with $a_{i}=0$ for nearly each $i$; we denote by $α_{n}(a)$ the number of integers $i$ such that $\left( a_{i}, \ldots ,a_{i+n} \right) =s_{n}$. We consider the curve $C_{n}=\left( S_{n,k}\right) _{k\in N ^{\ast }}$ which consists of consecutive segments of length $1$ such that, for each $k$, $S_{n,k+1}$ is obtained from $S_{n,k}$ by turning right if $k+α_{n}(k)-α_{n}(k-1)$ is even and left otherwise. $C_{1}$ is self-avoiding since it is the curve associated to the alternating folding sequence. In [1], M. Mendès France and J. Shallit conjectured that the curves $C_{n}$ for $n\geq 2$ are also self-avoiding. In the present paper, we show that this property is true for $n=2$. We also prove that $C_{2}$ has some properties similar to those which were shown in [2], [3] and [4] for folding curves.
title A self-avoiding curve associated with sums of digits
topic Combinatorics
05B45 (primary) 52C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16793