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Main Authors: Eck, Jessica, Bandara, Dhanushka, Grünauer, Gina, Heinz, Tobias, Lachenmaier, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16811
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author Eck, Jessica
Bandara, Dhanushka
Grünauer, Gina
Heinz, Tobias
Lachenmaier, Tobias
author_facet Eck, Jessica
Bandara, Dhanushka
Grünauer, Gina
Heinz, Tobias
Lachenmaier, Tobias
contents The transparency of liquid scintillators or water is an important parameter for many detectors in particle and astroparticle physics. In this work, the Cavity Enhanced Long Light Path Attenuation Length Screening (CELLPALS) method for the determination of the attenuation length is presented for the first time. The method is based on an experimental setup similar to a Fabry-Pérot interferometer but adding up multiple-reflected intensities of a modulated light source. CELLPALS was developed to measure the attenuation length of highly transparent liquids (> 10 m) with significantly lower uncertainties than with UV-Vis spectroscopy, which is a standard method for determining the attenuation length. In addition to the attenuation length, the group velocity of light in the sample can also be derived from the free spectral range of the cavity, which is not provided by any conventional method for determining the attenuation length. In this work, the CELLPALS method, its achievable precision and an experimental setup to demonstrate its feasibility are discussed. The attenuation lengths and group velocities of several transparent liquids were measured at wavelengths between 420 nm and 435 nm. In addition, the attenuation length and group velocity of linear alkylbenzene (LAB) samples after different purification stages and a purified LAB-based liquid scintillator were measured at a wavelength of 425 nm. The results confirmed the potential of CELLPALS to determine the attenuation length with an uncertainty of ~ 2 %. The group velocity of light in the sample can be determined with an uncertainty of ~ 0.03 %.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel method for measuring the attenuation length and the group velocity of transparent liquids in a variable length cavity
Eck, Jessica
Bandara, Dhanushka
Grünauer, Gina
Heinz, Tobias
Lachenmaier, Tobias
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The transparency of liquid scintillators or water is an important parameter for many detectors in particle and astroparticle physics. In this work, the Cavity Enhanced Long Light Path Attenuation Length Screening (CELLPALS) method for the determination of the attenuation length is presented for the first time. The method is based on an experimental setup similar to a Fabry-Pérot interferometer but adding up multiple-reflected intensities of a modulated light source. CELLPALS was developed to measure the attenuation length of highly transparent liquids (> 10 m) with significantly lower uncertainties than with UV-Vis spectroscopy, which is a standard method for determining the attenuation length. In addition to the attenuation length, the group velocity of light in the sample can also be derived from the free spectral range of the cavity, which is not provided by any conventional method for determining the attenuation length. In this work, the CELLPALS method, its achievable precision and an experimental setup to demonstrate its feasibility are discussed. The attenuation lengths and group velocities of several transparent liquids were measured at wavelengths between 420 nm and 435 nm. In addition, the attenuation length and group velocity of linear alkylbenzene (LAB) samples after different purification stages and a purified LAB-based liquid scintillator were measured at a wavelength of 425 nm. The results confirmed the potential of CELLPALS to determine the attenuation length with an uncertainty of ~ 2 %. The group velocity of light in the sample can be determined with an uncertainty of ~ 0.03 %.
title A novel method for measuring the attenuation length and the group velocity of transparent liquids in a variable length cavity
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16811