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Main Authors: Dennig, Frederik L., Geyer, Nina, Blumberg, Daniela, Metz, Yannick, Keim, Daniel A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16831
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author Dennig, Frederik L.
Geyer, Nina
Blumberg, Daniela
Metz, Yannick
Keim, Daniel A.
author_facet Dennig, Frederik L.
Geyer, Nina
Blumberg, Daniela
Metz, Yannick
Keim, Daniel A.
contents Recently, neural networks have gained attention for creating parametric and invertible multidimensional data projections. Parametric projections allow for embedding previously unseen data without recomputing the projection as a whole, while invertible projections enable the generation of new data points. However, these properties have never been explored simultaneously for arbitrary projection methods. We evaluate three autoencoder (AE) architectures for creating parametric and invertible projections. Based on a given projection, we train AEs to learn a mapping into 2D space and an inverse mapping into the original space. We perform a quantitative and qualitative comparison on four datasets of varying dimensionality and pattern complexity using t-SNE. Our results indicate that AEs with a customized loss function can create smoother parametric and inverse projections than feed-forward neural networks while giving users control over the strength of the smoothing effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Autoencoders for Parametric and Invertible Multidimensional Projections
Dennig, Frederik L.
Geyer, Nina
Blumberg, Daniela
Metz, Yannick
Keim, Daniel A.
Machine Learning
Recently, neural networks have gained attention for creating parametric and invertible multidimensional data projections. Parametric projections allow for embedding previously unseen data without recomputing the projection as a whole, while invertible projections enable the generation of new data points. However, these properties have never been explored simultaneously for arbitrary projection methods. We evaluate three autoencoder (AE) architectures for creating parametric and invertible projections. Based on a given projection, we train AEs to learn a mapping into 2D space and an inverse mapping into the original space. We perform a quantitative and qualitative comparison on four datasets of varying dimensionality and pattern complexity using t-SNE. Our results indicate that AEs with a customized loss function can create smoother parametric and inverse projections than feed-forward neural networks while giving users control over the strength of the smoothing effect.
title Evaluating Autoencoders for Parametric and Invertible Multidimensional Projections
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16831