Boundary anomalous dimensions from BCFT: O($N$)-symmetric $ϕ^{2n}$ theories with a boundary and higher-derivative generalizations

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Main Authors: Guo, Yongwei, Li, Wenliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Yongwei
Li, Wenliang
author_facet Guo, Yongwei
Li, Wenliang
contents We investigate the $ϕ^{2n}$ deformations of the O($N$)-symmetric (generalized) free theories with a flat boundary, where $n\geqslant 2$ is an integer. The generalized free theories refer to the $\Box^k$ free scalar theories with a higher-derivative kinetic term, which is related to the multicritical generalizations of the Lifshitz type. We assume that the (generalized) free theories and the deformed theories have boundary conformal symmetry and O($N$) global symmetry. The leading anomalous dimensions of some boundary operators are derived from the bulk multiplet recombination and analyticity constraints. We find that the $ε^{1/2}$ expansion in the $ϕ^6$-tricritical version of the special transition extends to other multicritical cases with larger odd integer $n$, and most of the higher derivative cases involve a noninteger power expansion in $ε$. Using the analytic bootstrap, we further verify that the multiplet-recombination results are consistent with boundary crossing symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary anomalous dimensions from BCFT: O($N$)-symmetric $ϕ^{2n}$ theories with a boundary and higher-derivative generalizations
Guo, Yongwei
Li, Wenliang
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate the $ϕ^{2n}$ deformations of the O($N$)-symmetric (generalized) free theories with a flat boundary, where $n\geqslant 2$ is an integer. The generalized free theories refer to the $\Box^k$ free scalar theories with a higher-derivative kinetic term, which is related to the multicritical generalizations of the Lifshitz type. We assume that the (generalized) free theories and the deformed theories have boundary conformal symmetry and O($N$) global symmetry. The leading anomalous dimensions of some boundary operators are derived from the bulk multiplet recombination and analyticity constraints. We find that the $ε^{1/2}$ expansion in the $ϕ^6$-tricritical version of the special transition extends to other multicritical cases with larger odd integer $n$, and most of the higher derivative cases involve a noninteger power expansion in $ε$. Using the analytic bootstrap, we further verify that the multiplet-recombination results are consistent with boundary crossing symmetry.
title Boundary anomalous dimensions from BCFT: O($N$)-symmetric $ϕ^{2n}$ theories with a boundary and higher-derivative generalizations
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16844