Fractional $Q$-curvature on the sphere and optimal partitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chang-Lara, Héctor A., Fernández, Juan Carlos, Saldaña, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chang-Lara, Héctor A.
Fernández, Juan Carlos
Saldaña, Alberto
author_facet Chang-Lara, Héctor A.
Fernández, Juan Carlos
Saldaña, Alberto
contents We study an optimal partition problem on the sphere, where the cost functional is associated with the fractional $Q$-curvature in terms of the conformal fractional Laplacian on the sphere. By leveraging symmetries, we prove the existence of a symmetric minimal partition through a variational approach. A key ingredient in our analysis is a new Hölder regularity result for symmetric functions in a fractional Sobolev space on the sphere. As a byproduct, we establish the existence of infinitely many solutions to a nonlocal weakly-coupled competitive system on the sphere that remain invariant under a group of conformal diffeomorphisms and we investigate the asymptotic behavior of least-energy solutions as the coupling parameters approach negative infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional $Q$-curvature on the sphere and optimal partitions
Chang-Lara, Héctor A.
Fernández, Juan Carlos
Saldaña, Alberto
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
35B33, 35R01, 35R11, 58J40, 58J70, 58J90, 35S15
We study an optimal partition problem on the sphere, where the cost functional is associated with the fractional $Q$-curvature in terms of the conformal fractional Laplacian on the sphere. By leveraging symmetries, we prove the existence of a symmetric minimal partition through a variational approach. A key ingredient in our analysis is a new Hölder regularity result for symmetric functions in a fractional Sobolev space on the sphere. As a byproduct, we establish the existence of infinitely many solutions to a nonlocal weakly-coupled competitive system on the sphere that remain invariant under a group of conformal diffeomorphisms and we investigate the asymptotic behavior of least-energy solutions as the coupling parameters approach negative infinity.
title Fractional $Q$-curvature on the sphere and optimal partitions
topic Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
35B33, 35R01, 35R11, 58J40, 58J70, 58J90, 35S15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16882