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Main Author: Palumbo, Giandomenico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16919
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author Palumbo, Giandomenico
author_facet Palumbo, Giandomenico
contents We explore novel topological responses and axion-like phenomena in three-dimensional insulating systems with spacetime-dependent mass terms encoding domain walls. Via a dimensional-reduction approach, we derive a new axion-electromagnetic coupling term involving three axion fields. This term yields a topological current in the bulk and, under specific conditions of the axions, real-space topological defects such as magnetic-like monopoles and hopfions. Moreover, once one the axions acquires a constant value, a nontrivial boundary theory realizes a (2+1)-dimensional analog of the Witten effect, which shows that point-like vortices on the gapped boundary of the system acquire half-integer electric charge. Our findings reveal rich topological structures emerging from multi-axion theories, suggesting new avenues in the study of topological phases and defects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary Witten effect in multi-axion insulators
Palumbo, Giandomenico
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
We explore novel topological responses and axion-like phenomena in three-dimensional insulating systems with spacetime-dependent mass terms encoding domain walls. Via a dimensional-reduction approach, we derive a new axion-electromagnetic coupling term involving three axion fields. This term yields a topological current in the bulk and, under specific conditions of the axions, real-space topological defects such as magnetic-like monopoles and hopfions. Moreover, once one the axions acquires a constant value, a nontrivial boundary theory realizes a (2+1)-dimensional analog of the Witten effect, which shows that point-like vortices on the gapped boundary of the system acquire half-integer electric charge. Our findings reveal rich topological structures emerging from multi-axion theories, suggesting new avenues in the study of topological phases and defects.
title Boundary Witten effect in multi-axion insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16919