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Main Authors: González, José Ángel, Obrador, Ian Borrego, Herrero, Álvaro Romo, Sarvazyan, Areg Mikael, Chinea-Ríos, Mara, Basile, Angelo, Franco-Salvador, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16921
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author González, José Ángel
Obrador, Ian Borrego
Herrero, Álvaro Romo
Sarvazyan, Areg Mikael
Chinea-Ríos, Mara
Basile, Angelo
Franco-Salvador, Marc
author_facet González, José Ángel
Obrador, Ian Borrego
Herrero, Álvaro Romo
Sarvazyan, Areg Mikael
Chinea-Ríos, Mara
Basile, Angelo
Franco-Salvador, Marc
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) remain difficult to evaluate comprehensively, particularly for languages other than English, where high-quality data is often limited. Existing benchmarks and leaderboards are predominantly English-centric, with only a few addressing other languages. These benchmarks fall short in several key areas: they overlook the diversity of language varieties, prioritize fundamental Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities over tasks of industrial relevance, and are static. With these aspects in mind, we present IberBench, a comprehensive and extensible benchmark designed to assess LLM performance on both fundamental and industry-relevant NLP tasks, in languages spoken across the Iberian Peninsula and Ibero-America. IberBench integrates 101 datasets from evaluation campaigns and recent benchmarks, covering 22 task categories such as sentiment and emotion analysis, toxicity detection, and summarization. The benchmark addresses key limitations in current evaluation practices, such as the lack of linguistic diversity and static evaluation setups by enabling continual updates and community-driven model and dataset submissions moderated by a committee of experts. We evaluate 23 LLMs ranging from 100 million to 14 billion parameters and provide empirical insights into their strengths and limitations. Our findings indicate that (i) LLMs perform worse on industry-relevant tasks than in fundamental ones, (ii) performance is on average lower for Galician and Basque, (iii) some tasks show results close to random, and (iv) in other tasks LLMs perform above random but below shared task systems. IberBench offers open-source implementations for the entire evaluation pipeline, including dataset normalization and hosting, incremental evaluation of LLMs, and a publicly accessible leaderboard.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IberBench: LLM Evaluation on Iberian Languages
González, José Ángel
Obrador, Ian Borrego
Herrero, Álvaro Romo
Sarvazyan, Areg Mikael
Chinea-Ríos, Mara
Basile, Angelo
Franco-Salvador, Marc
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) remain difficult to evaluate comprehensively, particularly for languages other than English, where high-quality data is often limited. Existing benchmarks and leaderboards are predominantly English-centric, with only a few addressing other languages. These benchmarks fall short in several key areas: they overlook the diversity of language varieties, prioritize fundamental Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities over tasks of industrial relevance, and are static. With these aspects in mind, we present IberBench, a comprehensive and extensible benchmark designed to assess LLM performance on both fundamental and industry-relevant NLP tasks, in languages spoken across the Iberian Peninsula and Ibero-America. IberBench integrates 101 datasets from evaluation campaigns and recent benchmarks, covering 22 task categories such as sentiment and emotion analysis, toxicity detection, and summarization. The benchmark addresses key limitations in current evaluation practices, such as the lack of linguistic diversity and static evaluation setups by enabling continual updates and community-driven model and dataset submissions moderated by a committee of experts. We evaluate 23 LLMs ranging from 100 million to 14 billion parameters and provide empirical insights into their strengths and limitations. Our findings indicate that (i) LLMs perform worse on industry-relevant tasks than in fundamental ones, (ii) performance is on average lower for Galician and Basque, (iii) some tasks show results close to random, and (iv) in other tasks LLMs perform above random but below shared task systems. IberBench offers open-source implementations for the entire evaluation pipeline, including dataset normalization and hosting, incremental evaluation of LLMs, and a publicly accessible leaderboard.
title IberBench: LLM Evaluation on Iberian Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16921