Meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08 has nothing to do with Planet 9

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Naess, Sigurd
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Naess, Sigurd
author_facet Naess, Sigurd
contents It has been suggested that a gravitational slingshot from the hypothetical Planet 9 (P9) could explain the unusually large velocity of meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08. I show that this explanation does not work because P9 can at most provide an insignificant 0.25 km/s of the object's 42 km/s asymptotic heliocentric velocity and at most a 7.6 degree deflection due to P9's low orbital speed and non-zero radius. Furthermore, the hypothesis requires an encounter with two planets that is trillions of times more unlikely than CNEOS 2014-01-08 simply being fast from the beginning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08 has nothing to do with Planet 9
Naess, Sigurd
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
It has been suggested that a gravitational slingshot from the hypothetical Planet 9 (P9) could explain the unusually large velocity of meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08. I show that this explanation does not work because P9 can at most provide an insignificant 0.25 km/s of the object's 42 km/s asymptotic heliocentric velocity and at most a 7.6 degree deflection due to P9's low orbital speed and non-zero radius. Furthermore, the hypothesis requires an encounter with two planets that is trillions of times more unlikely than CNEOS 2014-01-08 simply being fast from the beginning.
title Meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08 has nothing to do with Planet 9
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16926