MobileCity: An Efficient Framework for Large-Scale Urban Behavior Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ye, Xiaotong, Bougie, Nicolas, Yamasaki, Toshihiko, Watanabe, Narimasa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ye, Xiaotong
Bougie, Nicolas
Yamasaki, Toshihiko
Watanabe, Narimasa
author_facet Ye, Xiaotong
Bougie, Nicolas
Yamasaki, Toshihiko
Watanabe, Narimasa
contents Generative agents offer promising capabilities for simulating realistic urban behaviors. However, existing methods oversimplify transportation choices, rely heavily on static agent profiles leading to behavioral homogenization, and inherit prohibitive computational costs. To address these limitations, we present MobileCity, a lightweight simulation platform designed to model realistic urban mobility with high computational efficiency. We introduce a comprehensive transportation system with multiple transport modes, and collect questionnaire data from respondents to construct agent profiles. To enable scalable simulation, agents perform action selection within a pre-generated action space and uses local models for efficient agent memory generation. Through extensive micro and macro-level evaluations on 4,000 agents, we demonstrate that MobileCity generates more realistic urban behaviors than baselines while maintaining computational efficiency. We further explore practical applications such as predicting movement patterns and analyzing demographic trends in transportation preferences. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/Tony-Yip/MobileCity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MobileCity: An Efficient Framework for Large-Scale Urban Behavior Simulation
Ye, Xiaotong
Bougie, Nicolas
Yamasaki, Toshihiko
Watanabe, Narimasa
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Generative agents offer promising capabilities for simulating realistic urban behaviors. However, existing methods oversimplify transportation choices, rely heavily on static agent profiles leading to behavioral homogenization, and inherit prohibitive computational costs. To address these limitations, we present MobileCity, a lightweight simulation platform designed to model realistic urban mobility with high computational efficiency. We introduce a comprehensive transportation system with multiple transport modes, and collect questionnaire data from respondents to construct agent profiles. To enable scalable simulation, agents perform action selection within a pre-generated action space and uses local models for efficient agent memory generation. Through extensive micro and macro-level evaluations on 4,000 agents, we demonstrate that MobileCity generates more realistic urban behaviors than baselines while maintaining computational efficiency. We further explore practical applications such as predicting movement patterns and analyzing demographic trends in transportation preferences. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/Tony-Yip/MobileCity.
title MobileCity: An Efficient Framework for Large-Scale Urban Behavior Simulation
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16946