Intrinsic Barriers to Explaining Deep Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tan, Zhen, Liu, Huan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tan, Zhen
Liu, Huan
author_facet Tan, Zhen
Liu, Huan
contents Deep Foundation Models (DFMs) offer unprecedented capabilities but their increasing complexity presents profound challenges to understanding their internal workings-a critical need for ensuring trust, safety, and accountability. As we grapple with explaining these systems, a fundamental question emerges: Are the difficulties we face merely temporary hurdles, awaiting more sophisticated analytical techniques, or do they stem from \emph{intrinsic barriers} deeply rooted in the nature of these large-scale models themselves? This paper delves into this critical question by examining the fundamental characteristics of DFMs and scrutinizing the limitations encountered by current explainability methods when confronted with this inherent challenge. We probe the feasibility of achieving satisfactory explanations and consider the implications for how we must approach the verification and governance of these powerful technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsic Barriers to Explaining Deep Foundation Models
Tan, Zhen
Liu, Huan
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Deep Foundation Models (DFMs) offer unprecedented capabilities but their increasing complexity presents profound challenges to understanding their internal workings-a critical need for ensuring trust, safety, and accountability. As we grapple with explaining these systems, a fundamental question emerges: Are the difficulties we face merely temporary hurdles, awaiting more sophisticated analytical techniques, or do they stem from \emph{intrinsic barriers} deeply rooted in the nature of these large-scale models themselves? This paper delves into this critical question by examining the fundamental characteristics of DFMs and scrutinizing the limitations encountered by current explainability methods when confronted with this inherent challenge. We probe the feasibility of achieving satisfactory explanations and consider the implications for how we must approach the verification and governance of these powerful technologies.
title Intrinsic Barriers to Explaining Deep Foundation Models
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16948