EFT strings and dualities in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grieco, Alessandra, Ruiz, Ignacio, Valenzuela, Irene
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Grieco, Alessandra
Ruiz, Ignacio
Valenzuela, Irene
author_facet Grieco, Alessandra
Ruiz, Ignacio
Valenzuela, Irene
contents We investigate the global structure of the states becoming light at perturbative limits of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ string and M-theory compactifications, identifying the different duality frames that emerge asymptotically and how they fit together in moduli space. These limits are characterized by the presence of EFT strings - a special class of axionic BPS strings whose tension, derived from the IR Kähler potential, vanishes in Planck units at infinite field distance. An intriguing integer scaling relation, $m \sim \mathcal{T}^w$ with $w = \{1,2,3\}$ in Planck units, connects the tension $\mathcal{T}$ of these strings to the mass scale $m$ of the leading tower of states along the string flow. We show that this relation also holds for the subleading towers below the species scale that generate the tower convex hull, implying that their associated $\vecζ= -\vec{\nabla} \log m$ vectors lie in a lattice generated by those of the EFT strings. This reveals a striking UV/IR interplay and offers organizing principles for the parametric hierarchies among the relevant UV scales in a given perturbative limit and the web of dualities governing 4d string vacua.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EFT strings and dualities in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$
Grieco, Alessandra
Ruiz, Ignacio
Valenzuela, Irene
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the global structure of the states becoming light at perturbative limits of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ string and M-theory compactifications, identifying the different duality frames that emerge asymptotically and how they fit together in moduli space. These limits are characterized by the presence of EFT strings - a special class of axionic BPS strings whose tension, derived from the IR Kähler potential, vanishes in Planck units at infinite field distance. An intriguing integer scaling relation, $m \sim \mathcal{T}^w$ with $w = \{1,2,3\}$ in Planck units, connects the tension $\mathcal{T}$ of these strings to the mass scale $m$ of the leading tower of states along the string flow. We show that this relation also holds for the subleading towers below the species scale that generate the tower convex hull, implying that their associated $\vecζ= -\vec{\nabla} \log m$ vectors lie in a lattice generated by those of the EFT strings. This reveals a striking UV/IR interplay and offers organizing principles for the parametric hierarchies among the relevant UV scales in a given perturbative limit and the web of dualities governing 4d string vacua.
title EFT strings and dualities in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16984