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Main Authors: Foster, Joshua W., Blas, Diego, Bourgoin, Adrien, Hees, Aurelien, Herrero-Valea, Míriam, Jenkins, Alexander C., Xue, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16988
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author Foster, Joshua W.
Blas, Diego
Bourgoin, Adrien
Hees, Aurelien
Herrero-Valea, Míriam
Jenkins, Alexander C.
Xue, Xiao
author_facet Foster, Joshua W.
Blas, Diego
Bourgoin, Adrien
Hees, Aurelien
Herrero-Valea, Míriam
Jenkins, Alexander C.
Xue, Xiao
contents Precision observations of orbital systems have recently emerged as a promising new means of detecting gravitational waves and ultra-light dark matter, offering sensitivity in new regimes with significant discovery potential. These searches rely critically on precise modeling of the dynamical effects of these signals on the observed system; however, previous analyses have mainly only relied on the secularly-averaged part of the response. We introduce here a fundamentally different approach that allows for a fully time-resolved description of the effects of oscillatory metric perturbations on orbital dynamics. We find that gravitational waves and ultra-light dark matter can induce large oscillations in the orbital parameters of realistic binaries, enhancing the sensitivity to such signals by orders of magnitude compared to previous estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prospects for gravitational wave and ultra-light dark matter detection with binary resonances beyond the secular approximation
Foster, Joshua W.
Blas, Diego
Bourgoin, Adrien
Hees, Aurelien
Herrero-Valea, Míriam
Jenkins, Alexander C.
Xue, Xiao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Precision observations of orbital systems have recently emerged as a promising new means of detecting gravitational waves and ultra-light dark matter, offering sensitivity in new regimes with significant discovery potential. These searches rely critically on precise modeling of the dynamical effects of these signals on the observed system; however, previous analyses have mainly only relied on the secularly-averaged part of the response. We introduce here a fundamentally different approach that allows for a fully time-resolved description of the effects of oscillatory metric perturbations on orbital dynamics. We find that gravitational waves and ultra-light dark matter can induce large oscillations in the orbital parameters of realistic binaries, enhancing the sensitivity to such signals by orders of magnitude compared to previous estimates.
title Prospects for gravitational wave and ultra-light dark matter detection with binary resonances beyond the secular approximation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16988