Transfer of quantum-enhanced information through a many-body system

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wysocki, Piotr, Płodzień, Marcin, Chwedeńczuk, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wysocki, Piotr
Płodzień, Marcin
Chwedeńczuk, Jan
author_facet Wysocki, Piotr
Płodzień, Marcin
Chwedeńczuk, Jan
contents Forthcoming quantum devices will require high-fidelity information transfer across a many-body system. We formulate the criterion for lossless signal propagation and show that a single qubit can play the role of an antenna, collecting large amounts of information from a complex system. We derive the condition under which the antenna, far from the source and embedded in a many-body interacting medium, can still collect the complete information. A striking feature of this setup is that a single qubit antenna can receive even the full signal amplified by the entanglement of the source. As a consequence, the recovery of this information can be performed with simple single-qubit operations on the antenna (which we fully characterize) rather than with multi-qubit measurements of the source. Finally, we discuss the control of the system parameters necessary for lossless signal propagation. A method discussed here could improve the precision of quantum devices and simplify metrological protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_16994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transfer of quantum-enhanced information through a many-body system
Wysocki, Piotr
Płodzień, Marcin
Chwedeńczuk, Jan
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Forthcoming quantum devices will require high-fidelity information transfer across a many-body system. We formulate the criterion for lossless signal propagation and show that a single qubit can play the role of an antenna, collecting large amounts of information from a complex system. We derive the condition under which the antenna, far from the source and embedded in a many-body interacting medium, can still collect the complete information. A striking feature of this setup is that a single qubit antenna can receive even the full signal amplified by the entanglement of the source. As a consequence, the recovery of this information can be performed with simple single-qubit operations on the antenna (which we fully characterize) rather than with multi-qubit measurements of the source. Finally, we discuss the control of the system parameters necessary for lossless signal propagation. A method discussed here could improve the precision of quantum devices and simplify metrological protocols.
title Transfer of quantum-enhanced information through a many-body system
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16994