Statistical Guarantees in Synthetic Data through Conformal Adversarial Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vishwakarma, Rahul, Modi, Shrey Dharmendra, Seshagiri, Vishwanath
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Vishwakarma, Rahul
Modi, Shrey Dharmendra
Seshagiri, Vishwanath
author_facet Vishwakarma, Rahul
Modi, Shrey Dharmendra
Seshagiri, Vishwanath
contents The generation of high-quality synthetic data presents significant challenges in machine learning research, particularly regarding statistical fidelity and uncertainty quantification. Existing generative models produce compelling synthetic samples but lack rigorous statistical guarantees about their relation to the underlying data distribution, limiting their applicability in critical domains requiring robust error bounds. We address this fundamental limitation by presenting a novel framework that incorporates conformal prediction methodologies into Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). By integrating multiple conformal prediction paradigms including Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP), Mondrian Conformal Prediction, Cross-Conformal Prediction, and Venn-Abers Predictors, we establish distribution-free uncertainty quantification in generated samples. This approach, termed Conformalized GAN (cGAN), demonstrates enhanced calibration properties while maintaining the generative power of traditional GANs, producing synthetic data with provable statistical guarantees. We provide rigorous mathematical proofs establishing finite-sample validity guarantees and asymptotic efficiency properties, enabling the reliable application of synthetic data in high-stakes domains including healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Guarantees in Synthetic Data through Conformal Adversarial Generation
Vishwakarma, Rahul
Modi, Shrey Dharmendra
Seshagiri, Vishwanath
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The generation of high-quality synthetic data presents significant challenges in machine learning research, particularly regarding statistical fidelity and uncertainty quantification. Existing generative models produce compelling synthetic samples but lack rigorous statistical guarantees about their relation to the underlying data distribution, limiting their applicability in critical domains requiring robust error bounds. We address this fundamental limitation by presenting a novel framework that incorporates conformal prediction methodologies into Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). By integrating multiple conformal prediction paradigms including Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP), Mondrian Conformal Prediction, Cross-Conformal Prediction, and Venn-Abers Predictors, we establish distribution-free uncertainty quantification in generated samples. This approach, termed Conformalized GAN (cGAN), demonstrates enhanced calibration properties while maintaining the generative power of traditional GANs, producing synthetic data with provable statistical guarantees. We provide rigorous mathematical proofs establishing finite-sample validity guarantees and asymptotic efficiency properties, enabling the reliable application of synthetic data in high-stakes domains including healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems.
title Statistical Guarantees in Synthetic Data through Conformal Adversarial Generation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17058