Magneto-Optical Analysis of Magnetic Anisotropy in Ultrathin Tm$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$/Pt Bilayers

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Hauptverfasser: Nunley, T. Nathan, Russell, Daniel, Chang, Liang-Juan, Lujan, David, Choe, Jeongheon, Guo, Side, Lee, Shang-Fan, Yang, Fengyuan, Li, Xiaoqin
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nunley, T. Nathan
Russell, Daniel
Chang, Liang-Juan
Lujan, David
Choe, Jeongheon
Guo, Side
Lee, Shang-Fan
Yang, Fengyuan
Li, Xiaoqin
author_facet Nunley, T. Nathan
Russell, Daniel
Chang, Liang-Juan
Lujan, David
Choe, Jeongheon
Guo, Side
Lee, Shang-Fan
Yang, Fengyuan
Li, Xiaoqin
contents Magnetic bilayers consisting of an epitaxially grown ferrimagnetic insulator and a heavy metal layer are attractive for spintronic application because of the opportunity for electric control and read-out of spin textures via spin orbit torque. Here, we investigate ultrathin thulium iron garnet (TmIG)/Pt bilayers when the TmIG layer thickness is 3 nm and below using a sensitive Sagnac magneto-optical Kerr effect technique. We compare the hysteresis loops from out-of-plane and in-plane applied magnetic fields. The preferred magnetization orientation evolves with the TmIG thickness and the presence of the Pt overlayer. We quantify the evolution of the magnetic anisotropy in these ultrathin films and find a significant change even when the TmIG thickness is varied by less than 1 nm. In these ultrathin films, the presence of a Pt overlayer changes the effective anisotropy field by more than a factor of 2, suggesting that the interfacial anisotropy at the Pt/TmIG interface plays a critical role in this regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magneto-Optical Analysis of Magnetic Anisotropy in Ultrathin Tm$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$/Pt Bilayers
Nunley, T. Nathan
Russell, Daniel
Chang, Liang-Juan
Lujan, David
Choe, Jeongheon
Guo, Side
Lee, Shang-Fan
Yang, Fengyuan
Li, Xiaoqin
Materials Science
Magnetic bilayers consisting of an epitaxially grown ferrimagnetic insulator and a heavy metal layer are attractive for spintronic application because of the opportunity for electric control and read-out of spin textures via spin orbit torque. Here, we investigate ultrathin thulium iron garnet (TmIG)/Pt bilayers when the TmIG layer thickness is 3 nm and below using a sensitive Sagnac magneto-optical Kerr effect technique. We compare the hysteresis loops from out-of-plane and in-plane applied magnetic fields. The preferred magnetization orientation evolves with the TmIG thickness and the presence of the Pt overlayer. We quantify the evolution of the magnetic anisotropy in these ultrathin films and find a significant change even when the TmIG thickness is varied by less than 1 nm. In these ultrathin films, the presence of a Pt overlayer changes the effective anisotropy field by more than a factor of 2, suggesting that the interfacial anisotropy at the Pt/TmIG interface plays a critical role in this regime.
title Magneto-Optical Analysis of Magnetic Anisotropy in Ultrathin Tm$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$/Pt Bilayers
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17071