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Autori principali: Du, Ming, Wolfman, Mark, Sun, Chengjun, Kelly, Shelly D., Cherukara, Mathew J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17124
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author Du, Ming
Wolfman, Mark
Sun, Chengjun
Kelly, Shelly D.
Cherukara, Mathew J.
author_facet Du, Ming
Wolfman, Mark
Sun, Chengjun
Kelly, Shelly D.
Cherukara, Mathew J.
contents X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for characterizing the chemical state and symmetry of individual elements within materials, but requires collecting data at many energy points which can be time-consuming. While adaptive sampling methods exist for efficiently collecting spectroscopic data, they often lack domain-specific knowledge about XANES spectra structure. Here we demonstrate a knowledge-injected Bayesian optimization approach for adaptive XANES data collection that incorporates understanding of spectral features like absorption edges and pre-edge peaks. We show this method accurately reconstructs the absorption edge of XANES spectra using only 15-20% of the measurement points typically needed for conventional sampling, while maintaining the ability to determine the x-ray energy of the sharp peak after absorption edge with errors less than 0.03 eV, the absorption edge with errors less than 0.1 eV; and overall root-mean-square errors less than 0.005 compared to compared to traditionally sampled spectra. Our experiments on battery materials and catalysts demonstrate the method's effectiveness for both static and dynamic XANES measurements, improving data collection efficiency and enabling better time resolution for tracking chemical changes. This approach advances the degree of automation in XANES experiments reducing the common errors of under- or over-sampling points in near the absorption edge and enabling dynamic experiments that require high temporal resolution or limited measurement time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration of an AI-driven workflow for dynamic x-ray spectroscopy
Du, Ming
Wolfman, Mark
Sun, Chengjun
Kelly, Shelly D.
Cherukara, Mathew J.
Applied Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Systems and Control
X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for characterizing the chemical state and symmetry of individual elements within materials, but requires collecting data at many energy points which can be time-consuming. While adaptive sampling methods exist for efficiently collecting spectroscopic data, they often lack domain-specific knowledge about XANES spectra structure. Here we demonstrate a knowledge-injected Bayesian optimization approach for adaptive XANES data collection that incorporates understanding of spectral features like absorption edges and pre-edge peaks. We show this method accurately reconstructs the absorption edge of XANES spectra using only 15-20% of the measurement points typically needed for conventional sampling, while maintaining the ability to determine the x-ray energy of the sharp peak after absorption edge with errors less than 0.03 eV, the absorption edge with errors less than 0.1 eV; and overall root-mean-square errors less than 0.005 compared to compared to traditionally sampled spectra. Our experiments on battery materials and catalysts demonstrate the method's effectiveness for both static and dynamic XANES measurements, improving data collection efficiency and enabling better time resolution for tracking chemical changes. This approach advances the degree of automation in XANES experiments reducing the common errors of under- or over-sampling points in near the absorption edge and enabling dynamic experiments that require high temporal resolution or limited measurement time.
title Demonstration of an AI-driven workflow for dynamic x-ray spectroscopy
topic Applied Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17124