Quantum Technologies for Beyond 5G and 6G Networks: Applications, Opportunities, and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zeydan, Engin, De Alwis, Chamitha, Khan, Rabia, Turk, Yekta, Aydeger, Abdullah, Gadekallu, Thippa Reddy, Liyanage, Madhusanka
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zeydan, Engin
De Alwis, Chamitha
Khan, Rabia
Turk, Yekta
Aydeger, Abdullah
Gadekallu, Thippa Reddy
Liyanage, Madhusanka
author_facet Zeydan, Engin
De Alwis, Chamitha
Khan, Rabia
Turk, Yekta
Aydeger, Abdullah
Gadekallu, Thippa Reddy
Liyanage, Madhusanka
contents As the world prepares for the advent of 6G networks, quantum technologies are becoming critical enablers of the next generation of communication systems. This survey paper investigates the convergence of quantum technologies and 6G networks, focusing on their applications, opportunities and challenges. We begin with an examination of the motivations for integrating quantum technologies into 6G, investigating the potential to overcome the limits of classical computing and cryptography. We then highlight key research gaps, particularly in quantum communication, quantum computing integration and security enhancement. A comprehensive overview of quantum technologies relevant to 6G, including quantum communication devices, quantum computing paradigms, and hybrid quantum-classical approaches is provided. A particular focus is on the role of quantum technologies in enhancing 6G Radio Access Networks (RAN), 6G core and edge network optimization, and 6G security. The survey paper also explores the application of quantum cryptography with a focus on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Quantum Secure Direct Communication (QSDC) and quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms and assesses their implementation challenges and potential impact on 6G networks. We also discuss the significant challenges associated with integrating quantum technologies into existing communications infrastructures, including issues of technological maturity, standardization, and economic considerations. Finally, we summarize the lessons learned from current research and outline future research directions to guide the ongoing development of quantum-enabled 6G networks.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Technologies for Beyond 5G and 6G Networks: Applications, Opportunities, and Challenges
Zeydan, Engin
De Alwis, Chamitha
Khan, Rabia
Turk, Yekta
Aydeger, Abdullah
Gadekallu, Thippa Reddy
Liyanage, Madhusanka
Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
As the world prepares for the advent of 6G networks, quantum technologies are becoming critical enablers of the next generation of communication systems. This survey paper investigates the convergence of quantum technologies and 6G networks, focusing on their applications, opportunities and challenges. We begin with an examination of the motivations for integrating quantum technologies into 6G, investigating the potential to overcome the limits of classical computing and cryptography. We then highlight key research gaps, particularly in quantum communication, quantum computing integration and security enhancement. A comprehensive overview of quantum technologies relevant to 6G, including quantum communication devices, quantum computing paradigms, and hybrid quantum-classical approaches is provided. A particular focus is on the role of quantum technologies in enhancing 6G Radio Access Networks (RAN), 6G core and edge network optimization, and 6G security. The survey paper also explores the application of quantum cryptography with a focus on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Quantum Secure Direct Communication (QSDC) and quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms and assesses their implementation challenges and potential impact on 6G networks. We also discuss the significant challenges associated with integrating quantum technologies into existing communications infrastructures, including issues of technological maturity, standardization, and economic considerations. Finally, we summarize the lessons learned from current research and outline future research directions to guide the ongoing development of quantum-enabled 6G networks.
title Quantum Technologies for Beyond 5G and 6G Networks: Applications, Opportunities, and Challenges
topic Quantum Physics
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17133