Invasion depth estimation of gastric cancer in early stage using circularly polarized light scattering: Phantom studies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maskey, Mike R., Fukuno, Mitsuo, Saito, Akane, Esumi, Asato, Kuchimaru, Takahiro, Nishizawa, Nozomi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Maskey, Mike R.
Fukuno, Mitsuo
Saito, Akane
Esumi, Asato
Kuchimaru, Takahiro
Nishizawa, Nozomi
author_facet Maskey, Mike R.
Fukuno, Mitsuo
Saito, Akane
Esumi, Asato
Kuchimaru, Takahiro
Nishizawa, Nozomi
contents Depolarization of circularly polarized light due to multiple scattering in turbid media provides size distributions of scatterer. Applied it to the biological tissues as turbid media, scatters correspond to cell nuclei, which is abnormally grown in cancerous tissues. Therefore, the invasion depth of early-staged cancer can be estimated by comparisons of circular polarization of scattered light. In this study, we fabricated the optical phantoms made of resin and polystyrene beads to verify this technique by systematic experiments. The single-layered phantoms containing only one size of beads exhibits uniform monodispersed scattering media. Polarization images taken by a circular polarization imaging camera show systematically changes to the numerical density of scatters. Healthy and cancerous tissue phantoms exhibiting the lengths of mean free paths close to actual biological tissues were stacked to be bi-layered phantoms which imitates early-staged cancers. The averaged circular polarization values obtained from the images captured with the polarization camera are indicative of obvious changes depending on the thickness of cancerous layer of phantoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invasion depth estimation of gastric cancer in early stage using circularly polarized light scattering: Phantom studies
Maskey, Mike R.
Fukuno, Mitsuo
Saito, Akane
Esumi, Asato
Kuchimaru, Takahiro
Nishizawa, Nozomi
Medical Physics
Optics
Depolarization of circularly polarized light due to multiple scattering in turbid media provides size distributions of scatterer. Applied it to the biological tissues as turbid media, scatters correspond to cell nuclei, which is abnormally grown in cancerous tissues. Therefore, the invasion depth of early-staged cancer can be estimated by comparisons of circular polarization of scattered light. In this study, we fabricated the optical phantoms made of resin and polystyrene beads to verify this technique by systematic experiments. The single-layered phantoms containing only one size of beads exhibits uniform monodispersed scattering media. Polarization images taken by a circular polarization imaging camera show systematically changes to the numerical density of scatters. Healthy and cancerous tissue phantoms exhibiting the lengths of mean free paths close to actual biological tissues were stacked to be bi-layered phantoms which imitates early-staged cancers. The averaged circular polarization values obtained from the images captured with the polarization camera are indicative of obvious changes depending on the thickness of cancerous layer of phantoms.
title Invasion depth estimation of gastric cancer in early stage using circularly polarized light scattering: Phantom studies
topic Medical Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17161