The critical power of short pulse initial data on the global existence or blowup of smooth solutions to 3-D semilinear Klein-Gordon equations

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shen, Jindou, Yin, Huicheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917997283639296
author Shen, Jindou
Yin, Huicheng
author_facet Shen, Jindou
Yin, Huicheng
contents It is well-known that there are global small data smooth solutions for the 3-D semilinear Klein-Gordon equations $\square u + u = F(u,{\partial u})$ with cubic nonlinearities. However, for the short pulse initial data $(u, \partial_tu)(0, x)=({δ^{ν+1}}{u_0}({\frac{x}δ}),{δ^ν}{u_1}({\frac{x}δ}))$ with $ν\in\Bbb R$ and $(u_0, u_1)\in C_0^{\infty}(\Bbb R)$, which are a class of large initial data, we establish that when $ν\le -\frac{1}{2}$, the solution $u$ can blow up in finite time for some suitable choices of $(u_0, u_1)$ and cubic nonlinearity $F(u,{\partial u})$; when $ν>-\frac{1}{2}$, the smooth solution $u$ exists globally. Therefore, $ν=-\frac{1}{2}$ is just the critical power corresponding to the global existence or blowup of smooth short pulse solutions for the cubic semilinear Klein-Gordon equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The critical power of short pulse initial data on the global existence or blowup of smooth solutions to 3-D semilinear Klein-Gordon equations
Shen, Jindou
Yin, Huicheng
Analysis of PDEs
It is well-known that there are global small data smooth solutions for the 3-D semilinear Klein-Gordon equations $\square u + u = F(u,{\partial u})$ with cubic nonlinearities. However, for the short pulse initial data $(u, \partial_tu)(0, x)=({δ^{ν+1}}{u_0}({\frac{x}δ}),{δ^ν}{u_1}({\frac{x}δ}))$ with $ν\in\Bbb R$ and $(u_0, u_1)\in C_0^{\infty}(\Bbb R)$, which are a class of large initial data, we establish that when $ν\le -\frac{1}{2}$, the solution $u$ can blow up in finite time for some suitable choices of $(u_0, u_1)$ and cubic nonlinearity $F(u,{\partial u})$; when $ν>-\frac{1}{2}$, the smooth solution $u$ exists globally. Therefore, $ν=-\frac{1}{2}$ is just the critical power corresponding to the global existence or blowup of smooth short pulse solutions for the cubic semilinear Klein-Gordon equations.
title The critical power of short pulse initial data on the global existence or blowup of smooth solutions to 3-D semilinear Klein-Gordon equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17169