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Main Authors: Wang, Junfei, Upadhyay, Darshana, Zaman, Marzia, Srikantha, Pirathayini
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17210
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author Wang, Junfei
Upadhyay, Darshana
Zaman, Marzia
Srikantha, Pirathayini
author_facet Wang, Junfei
Upadhyay, Darshana
Zaman, Marzia
Srikantha, Pirathayini
contents Many data-driven modules in smart grid rely on access to high-quality power flow data; however, real-world data are often limited due to privacy and operational constraints. This paper presents a physics-informed generative framework based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) for synthesizing feasible power flow data. By incorporating auxiliary training and physics-informed loss functions, the proposed method ensures that the generated data exhibit both statistical fidelity and adherence to power system feasibility. We evaluate the approach on the IEEE 14-bus and 30-bus benchmark systems, demonstrating its ability to capture key distributional properties and generalize to out-of-distribution scenarios. Comparative results show that the proposed model outperforms three baseline models in terms of feasibility, diversity, and accuracy of statistical features. This work highlights the potential of integrating generative modelling into data-driven power system applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Power Flow Data Generation Using Physics-Informed Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
Wang, Junfei
Upadhyay, Darshana
Zaman, Marzia
Srikantha, Pirathayini
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Many data-driven modules in smart grid rely on access to high-quality power flow data; however, real-world data are often limited due to privacy and operational constraints. This paper presents a physics-informed generative framework based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) for synthesizing feasible power flow data. By incorporating auxiliary training and physics-informed loss functions, the proposed method ensures that the generated data exhibit both statistical fidelity and adherence to power system feasibility. We evaluate the approach on the IEEE 14-bus and 30-bus benchmark systems, demonstrating its ability to capture key distributional properties and generalize to out-of-distribution scenarios. Comparative results show that the proposed model outperforms three baseline models in terms of feasibility, diversity, and accuracy of statistical features. This work highlights the potential of integrating generative modelling into data-driven power system applications.
title Synthetic Power Flow Data Generation Using Physics-Informed Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17210