3D Deep-learning-based Segmentation of Human Skin Sweat Glands and Their 3D Morphological Response to Temperature Variations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pei, Shaoyu, Wu, Renxiong, Zheng, Hao, Qin, Lang, Lin, Shuaichen, Gan, Yuxing, Huang, Wenjing, Wang, Zhixuan, Qin, Mohan, Liu, Yong, Ni, Guangming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pei, Shaoyu
Wu, Renxiong
Zheng, Hao
Qin, Lang
Lin, Shuaichen
Gan, Yuxing
Huang, Wenjing
Wang, Zhixuan
Qin, Mohan
Liu, Yong
Ni, Guangming
author_facet Pei, Shaoyu
Wu, Renxiong
Zheng, Hao
Qin, Lang
Lin, Shuaichen
Gan, Yuxing
Huang, Wenjing
Wang, Zhixuan
Qin, Mohan
Liu, Yong
Ni, Guangming
contents Skin, the primary regulator of heat exchange, relies on sweat glands for thermoregulation. Alterations in sweat gland morphology play a crucial role in various pathological conditions and clinical diagnoses. Current methods for observing sweat gland morphology are limited by their two-dimensional, in vitro, and destructive nature, underscoring the urgent need for real-time, non-invasive, quantifiable technologies. We proposed a novel three-dimensional (3D) transformer-based multi-object segmentation framework, integrating a sliding window approach, joint spatial-channel attention mechanism, and architectural heterogeneity between shallow and deep layers. Our proposed network enables precise 3D sweat gland segmentation from skin volume data captured by optical coherence tomography (OCT). For the first time, subtle variations of sweat gland 3D morphology in response to temperature changes, have been visualized and quantified. Our approach establishes a benchmark for normal sweat gland morphology and provides a real-time, non-invasive tool for quantifying 3D structural parameters. This enables the study of individual variability and pathological changes in sweat gland structure, advancing dermatological research and clinical applications, including thermoregulation and bromhidrosis treatment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Deep-learning-based Segmentation of Human Skin Sweat Glands and Their 3D Morphological Response to Temperature Variations
Pei, Shaoyu
Wu, Renxiong
Zheng, Hao
Qin, Lang
Lin, Shuaichen
Gan, Yuxing
Huang, Wenjing
Wang, Zhixuan
Qin, Mohan
Liu, Yong
Ni, Guangming
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Optics
Skin, the primary regulator of heat exchange, relies on sweat glands for thermoregulation. Alterations in sweat gland morphology play a crucial role in various pathological conditions and clinical diagnoses. Current methods for observing sweat gland morphology are limited by their two-dimensional, in vitro, and destructive nature, underscoring the urgent need for real-time, non-invasive, quantifiable technologies. We proposed a novel three-dimensional (3D) transformer-based multi-object segmentation framework, integrating a sliding window approach, joint spatial-channel attention mechanism, and architectural heterogeneity between shallow and deep layers. Our proposed network enables precise 3D sweat gland segmentation from skin volume data captured by optical coherence tomography (OCT). For the first time, subtle variations of sweat gland 3D morphology in response to temperature changes, have been visualized and quantified. Our approach establishes a benchmark for normal sweat gland morphology and provides a real-time, non-invasive tool for quantifying 3D structural parameters. This enables the study of individual variability and pathological changes in sweat gland structure, advancing dermatological research and clinical applications, including thermoregulation and bromhidrosis treatment.
title 3D Deep-learning-based Segmentation of Human Skin Sweat Glands and Their 3D Morphological Response to Temperature Variations
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17255