Thermally quenched metastable phase in the Ising model with competing interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Oike, Hiroshi, Suwa, Hidemaro, Takahashi, Yasunori, Kagawa, Fumitaka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Oike, Hiroshi
Suwa, Hidemaro
Takahashi, Yasunori
Kagawa, Fumitaka
author_facet Oike, Hiroshi
Suwa, Hidemaro
Takahashi, Yasunori
Kagawa, Fumitaka
contents Thermal quenching has been used to find metastable materials such as hard steels and metallic glasses. More recently, quenching-based phase control has been applied to correlated electron systems that exhibit metal--insulator, magnetic or superconducting transitions. Despite the discovery of metastable electronic phases, however, how metastability is achieved through the degrees of freedom, which can vary even at low temperatures such as those of an electron, is unclear. Here, we show a thermally quenched metastable phase in the Ising model without conservation of magnetization by Monte Carlo simulations. When multiple types of interactions that stabilize different long-range orders are introduced, the ordering kinetics divergently slow toward low temperatures, meaning that the system will reach a low temperature without ordering if the cooling rate is high enough. Quantitative analysis of the divergent behavior suggests that the energy barrier for eliminating the local structure of competing orders is the origin of this metastability. Thus, the present simulations show that competing interactions play a key role in realizing metastability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermally quenched metastable phase in the Ising model with competing interactions
Oike, Hiroshi
Suwa, Hidemaro
Takahashi, Yasunori
Kagawa, Fumitaka
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Thermal quenching has been used to find metastable materials such as hard steels and metallic glasses. More recently, quenching-based phase control has been applied to correlated electron systems that exhibit metal--insulator, magnetic or superconducting transitions. Despite the discovery of metastable electronic phases, however, how metastability is achieved through the degrees of freedom, which can vary even at low temperatures such as those of an electron, is unclear. Here, we show a thermally quenched metastable phase in the Ising model without conservation of magnetization by Monte Carlo simulations. When multiple types of interactions that stabilize different long-range orders are introduced, the ordering kinetics divergently slow toward low temperatures, meaning that the system will reach a low temperature without ordering if the cooling rate is high enough. Quantitative analysis of the divergent behavior suggests that the energy barrier for eliminating the local structure of competing orders is the origin of this metastability. Thus, the present simulations show that competing interactions play a key role in realizing metastability.
title Thermally quenched metastable phase in the Ising model with competing interactions
topic Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17270