Signal Recovery from Random Dot-Product Graphs Under Local Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vishwanath, Siddharth, Hehir, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vishwanath, Siddharth
Hehir, Jonathan
author_facet Vishwanath, Siddharth
Hehir, Jonathan
contents We consider the problem of recovering latent information from graphs under $\varepsilon$-edge local differential privacy where the presence of relationships/edges between two users/vertices remains confidential, even from the data curator. For the class of generalized random dot-product graphs, we show that a standard local differential privacy mechanism induces a specific geometric distortion in the latent positions. Leveraging this insight, we show that consistent recovery of the latent positions is achievable by appropriately adjusting the statistical inference procedure for the privatized graph. Furthermore, we prove that our procedure is nearly minimax-optimal under local edge differential privacy constraints. Lastly, we show that this framework allows for consistent recovery of geometric and topological information underlying the latent positions, as encoded in their persistence diagrams. Our results extend previous work from the private community detection literature to a substantially richer class of models and inferential tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signal Recovery from Random Dot-Product Graphs Under Local Differential Privacy
Vishwanath, Siddharth
Hehir, Jonathan
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
68P27, 62H22, 62C20, 62R07
We consider the problem of recovering latent information from graphs under $\varepsilon$-edge local differential privacy where the presence of relationships/edges between two users/vertices remains confidential, even from the data curator. For the class of generalized random dot-product graphs, we show that a standard local differential privacy mechanism induces a specific geometric distortion in the latent positions. Leveraging this insight, we show that consistent recovery of the latent positions is achievable by appropriately adjusting the statistical inference procedure for the privatized graph. Furthermore, we prove that our procedure is nearly minimax-optimal under local edge differential privacy constraints. Lastly, we show that this framework allows for consistent recovery of geometric and topological information underlying the latent positions, as encoded in their persistence diagrams. Our results extend previous work from the private community detection literature to a substantially richer class of models and inferential tasks.
title Signal Recovery from Random Dot-Product Graphs Under Local Differential Privacy
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
68P27, 62H22, 62C20, 62R07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17274