Bridging Cognition and Emotion: Empathy-Driven Multimodal Misinformation Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zihan, Yuan, Lu, Zhang, Zhengxuan, Zhao, Qing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Zihan
Yuan, Lu
Zhang, Zhengxuan
Zhao, Qing
author_facet Wang, Zihan
Yuan, Lu
Zhang, Zhengxuan
Zhao, Qing
contents In the digital era, social media has become a major conduit for information dissemination, yet it also facilitates the rapid spread of misinformation. Traditional misinformation detection methods primarily focus on surface-level features, overlooking the crucial roles of human empathy in the propagation process. To address this gap, we propose the Dual-Aspect Empathy Framework (DAE), which integrates cognitive and emotional empathy to analyze misinformation from both the creator and reader perspectives. By examining creators' cognitive strategies and emotional appeals, as well as simulating readers' cognitive judgments and emotional responses using Large Language Models (LLMs), DAE offers a more comprehensive and human-centric approach to misinformation detection. Moreover, we further introduce an empathy-aware filtering mechanism to enhance response authenticity and diversity. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that DAE outperforms existing methods, providing a novel paradigm for multimodal misinformation detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Cognition and Emotion: Empathy-Driven Multimodal Misinformation Detection
Wang, Zihan
Yuan, Lu
Zhang, Zhengxuan
Zhao, Qing
Computation and Language
In the digital era, social media has become a major conduit for information dissemination, yet it also facilitates the rapid spread of misinformation. Traditional misinformation detection methods primarily focus on surface-level features, overlooking the crucial roles of human empathy in the propagation process. To address this gap, we propose the Dual-Aspect Empathy Framework (DAE), which integrates cognitive and emotional empathy to analyze misinformation from both the creator and reader perspectives. By examining creators' cognitive strategies and emotional appeals, as well as simulating readers' cognitive judgments and emotional responses using Large Language Models (LLMs), DAE offers a more comprehensive and human-centric approach to misinformation detection. Moreover, we further introduce an empathy-aware filtering mechanism to enhance response authenticity and diversity. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that DAE outperforms existing methods, providing a novel paradigm for multimodal misinformation detection.
title Bridging Cognition and Emotion: Empathy-Driven Multimodal Misinformation Detection
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17332