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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matsui, Hiroki, Miyazawa, Yuki, Goto, Ryoto, Nakano, Chihiro, Kawaguchi, Yuki, Ueda, Masahito, Kozuma, Mikio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17357
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author Matsui, Hiroki
Miyazawa, Yuki
Goto, Ryoto
Nakano, Chihiro
Kawaguchi, Yuki
Ueda, Masahito
Kozuma, Mikio
author_facet Matsui, Hiroki
Miyazawa, Yuki
Goto, Ryoto
Nakano, Chihiro
Kawaguchi, Yuki
Ueda, Masahito
Kozuma, Mikio
contents The Einstein-de Haas effect is a phenomenon in which angular momentum is transferred from microscopic spins to mechanical rotation of a rigid body. Here, we report the first observation of the Einstein-de Haas effect in a spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate where quantized vortices emerge in depolarized spinor components through coherent angular-momentum transfer from microscopic atomic spins to macroscopic quantized circulation. Experimental results clearly show that the spherical symmetry of the condensate is dynamically broken into the axisymmetry by an intrinsic magnetic dipole-dipole interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of the Einstein-de Haas Effect in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Matsui, Hiroki
Miyazawa, Yuki
Goto, Ryoto
Nakano, Chihiro
Kawaguchi, Yuki
Ueda, Masahito
Kozuma, Mikio
Quantum Gases
The Einstein-de Haas effect is a phenomenon in which angular momentum is transferred from microscopic spins to mechanical rotation of a rigid body. Here, we report the first observation of the Einstein-de Haas effect in a spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate where quantized vortices emerge in depolarized spinor components through coherent angular-momentum transfer from microscopic atomic spins to macroscopic quantized circulation. Experimental results clearly show that the spherical symmetry of the condensate is dynamically broken into the axisymmetry by an intrinsic magnetic dipole-dipole interaction.
title Observation of the Einstein-de Haas Effect in a Bose-Einstein condensate
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17357