Assessing the Capability of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Ontology Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lippolis, Anna Sofia, Saeedizade, Mohammad Javad, Keskisarkka, Robin, Gangemi, Aldo, Blomqvist, Eva, Nuzzolese, Andrea Giovanni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lippolis, Anna Sofia
Saeedizade, Mohammad Javad
Keskisarkka, Robin
Gangemi, Aldo
Blomqvist, Eva
Nuzzolese, Andrea Giovanni
author_facet Lippolis, Anna Sofia
Saeedizade, Mohammad Javad
Keskisarkka, Robin
Gangemi, Aldo
Blomqvist, Eva
Nuzzolese, Andrea Giovanni
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant potential for ontology engineering. However, it is still unclear to what extent they are applicable to the task of domain-specific ontology generation. In this study, we explore the application of LLMs for automated ontology generation and evaluate their performance across different domains. Specifically, we investigate the generalizability of two state-of-the-art LLMs, DeepSeek and o1-preview, both equipped with reasoning capabilities, by generating ontologies from a set of competency questions (CQs) and related user stories. Our experimental setup comprises six distinct domains carried out in existing ontology engineering projects and a total of 95 curated CQs designed to test the models' reasoning for ontology engineering. Our findings show that with both LLMs, the performance of the experiments is remarkably consistent across all domains, indicating that these methods are capable of generalizing ontology generation tasks irrespective of the domain. These results highlight the potential of LLM-based approaches in achieving scalable and domain-agnostic ontology construction and lay the groundwork for further research into enhancing automated reasoning and knowledge representation techniques.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Capability of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Ontology Generation
Lippolis, Anna Sofia
Saeedizade, Mohammad Javad
Keskisarkka, Robin
Gangemi, Aldo
Blomqvist, Eva
Nuzzolese, Andrea Giovanni
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant potential for ontology engineering. However, it is still unclear to what extent they are applicable to the task of domain-specific ontology generation. In this study, we explore the application of LLMs for automated ontology generation and evaluate their performance across different domains. Specifically, we investigate the generalizability of two state-of-the-art LLMs, DeepSeek and o1-preview, both equipped with reasoning capabilities, by generating ontologies from a set of competency questions (CQs) and related user stories. Our experimental setup comprises six distinct domains carried out in existing ontology engineering projects and a total of 95 curated CQs designed to test the models' reasoning for ontology engineering. Our findings show that with both LLMs, the performance of the experiments is remarkably consistent across all domains, indicating that these methods are capable of generalizing ontology generation tasks irrespective of the domain. These results highlight the potential of LLM-based approaches in achieving scalable and domain-agnostic ontology construction and lay the groundwork for further research into enhancing automated reasoning and knowledge representation techniques.
title Assessing the Capability of Large Language Models for Domain-Specific Ontology Generation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17402