Adaptive Orchestration of Modular Generative Information Access Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hoveyda, Mohanna, Oosterhuis, Harrie, de Vries, Arjen P., de Rijke, Maarten, Hasibi, Faegheh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hoveyda, Mohanna
Oosterhuis, Harrie
de Vries, Arjen P.
de Rijke, Maarten
Hasibi, Faegheh
author_facet Hoveyda, Mohanna
Oosterhuis, Harrie
de Vries, Arjen P.
de Rijke, Maarten
Hasibi, Faegheh
contents Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven the emergence of complex new systems to provide access to information, that we will collectively refer to as modular generative information access (GenIA) systems. They integrate a broad and evolving range of specialized components, including LLMs, retrieval models, and a heterogeneous set of sources and tools. While modularity offers flexibility, it also raises critical challenges: How can we systematically characterize the space of possible modules and their interactions? How can we automate and optimize interactions among these heterogeneous components? And, how do we enable this modular system to dynamically adapt to varying user query requirements and evolving module capabilities? In this perspective paper, we argue that the architecture of future modular generative information access systems will not just assemble powerful components, but enable a self-organizing system through real-time adaptive orchestration -- where components' interactions are dynamically configured for each user input, maximizing information relevance while minimizing computational overhead. We give provisional answers to the questions raised above with a roadmap that depicts the key principles and methods for designing such an adaptive modular system. We identify pressing challenges, and propose avenues for addressing them in the years ahead. This perspective urges the IR community to rethink modular system designs for developing adaptive, self-optimizing, and future-ready architectures that evolve alongside their rapidly advancing underlying technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Orchestration of Modular Generative Information Access Systems
Hoveyda, Mohanna
Oosterhuis, Harrie
de Vries, Arjen P.
de Rijke, Maarten
Hasibi, Faegheh
Information Retrieval
Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven the emergence of complex new systems to provide access to information, that we will collectively refer to as modular generative information access (GenIA) systems. They integrate a broad and evolving range of specialized components, including LLMs, retrieval models, and a heterogeneous set of sources and tools. While modularity offers flexibility, it also raises critical challenges: How can we systematically characterize the space of possible modules and their interactions? How can we automate and optimize interactions among these heterogeneous components? And, how do we enable this modular system to dynamically adapt to varying user query requirements and evolving module capabilities? In this perspective paper, we argue that the architecture of future modular generative information access systems will not just assemble powerful components, but enable a self-organizing system through real-time adaptive orchestration -- where components' interactions are dynamically configured for each user input, maximizing information relevance while minimizing computational overhead. We give provisional answers to the questions raised above with a roadmap that depicts the key principles and methods for designing such an adaptive modular system. We identify pressing challenges, and propose avenues for addressing them in the years ahead. This perspective urges the IR community to rethink modular system designs for developing adaptive, self-optimizing, and future-ready architectures that evolve alongside their rapidly advancing underlying technologies.
title Adaptive Orchestration of Modular Generative Information Access Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17454