Current phase relation in a planar graphene Josephson junction with spin-orbit coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bonasera, Federico, Falci, Giuseppe A., Paladino, Elisabetta, Pellegrino, Francesco M. D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bonasera, Federico
Falci, Giuseppe A.
Paladino, Elisabetta
Pellegrino, Francesco M. D.
author_facet Bonasera, Federico
Falci, Giuseppe A.
Paladino, Elisabetta
Pellegrino, Francesco M. D.
contents We study a graphene Josephson junction where the inner graphene layer is subjected to spin-orbit coupling by proximity effect. This could be achieved, for example, by growing the graphene layer on top of a transition metal dichalcogenide, such as WS$_2$. Here, we focus on the ballistic, wide, and short junction limits and study the effects of the spin-orbit interaction on the supercurrent. In particular, we analyze the current phase relation using an analytical approach based on the continuum model. We find combinations of types of spin-orbit coupling that significantly suppress the supercurrent by opening a gap in the graphene band structure. At the same time, other combinations enhance it, acting as an effective spin-valley resolved chemical potential. Moreover, we find that a strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling leads to a junction with a highly voltage tunable harmonic content.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Current phase relation in a planar graphene Josephson junction with spin-orbit coupling
Bonasera, Federico
Falci, Giuseppe A.
Paladino, Elisabetta
Pellegrino, Francesco M. D.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
We study a graphene Josephson junction where the inner graphene layer is subjected to spin-orbit coupling by proximity effect. This could be achieved, for example, by growing the graphene layer on top of a transition metal dichalcogenide, such as WS$_2$. Here, we focus on the ballistic, wide, and short junction limits and study the effects of the spin-orbit interaction on the supercurrent. In particular, we analyze the current phase relation using an analytical approach based on the continuum model. We find combinations of types of spin-orbit coupling that significantly suppress the supercurrent by opening a gap in the graphene band structure. At the same time, other combinations enhance it, acting as an effective spin-valley resolved chemical potential. Moreover, we find that a strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling leads to a junction with a highly voltage tunable harmonic content.
title Current phase relation in a planar graphene Josephson junction with spin-orbit coupling
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17517