Communication-Efficient Personalized Distributed Learning with Data and Node Heterogeneity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tian, Zhuojun, Zhang, Zhaoyang, Li, Yiwei, Bennis, Mehdi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tian, Zhuojun
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Li, Yiwei
Bennis, Mehdi
author_facet Tian, Zhuojun
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Li, Yiwei
Bennis, Mehdi
contents To jointly tackle the challenges of data and node heterogeneity in decentralized learning, we propose a distributed strong lottery ticket hypothesis (DSLTH), based on which a communication-efficient personalized learning algorithm is developed. In the proposed method, each local model is represented as the Hadamard product of global real-valued parameters and a personalized binary mask for pruning. The local model is learned by updating and fusing the personalized binary masks while the real-valued parameters are fixed among different agents. To further reduce the complexity of hardware implementation, we incorporate a group sparse regularization term in the loss function, enabling the learned local model to achieve structured sparsity. Then, a binary mask aggregation algorithm is designed by introducing an intermediate aggregation tensor and adding a personalized fine-tuning step in each iteration, which constrains model updates towards the local data distribution. The proposed method effectively leverages the relativity among agents while meeting personalized requirements in heterogeneous node conditions. We also provide a theoretical proof for the DSLTH, establishing it as the foundation of the proposed method. Numerical simulations confirm the validity of the DSLTH and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communication-Efficient Personalized Distributed Learning with Data and Node Heterogeneity
Tian, Zhuojun
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Li, Yiwei
Bennis, Mehdi
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
To jointly tackle the challenges of data and node heterogeneity in decentralized learning, we propose a distributed strong lottery ticket hypothesis (DSLTH), based on which a communication-efficient personalized learning algorithm is developed. In the proposed method, each local model is represented as the Hadamard product of global real-valued parameters and a personalized binary mask for pruning. The local model is learned by updating and fusing the personalized binary masks while the real-valued parameters are fixed among different agents. To further reduce the complexity of hardware implementation, we incorporate a group sparse regularization term in the loss function, enabling the learned local model to achieve structured sparsity. Then, a binary mask aggregation algorithm is designed by introducing an intermediate aggregation tensor and adding a personalized fine-tuning step in each iteration, which constrains model updates towards the local data distribution. The proposed method effectively leverages the relativity among agents while meeting personalized requirements in heterogeneous node conditions. We also provide a theoretical proof for the DSLTH, establishing it as the foundation of the proposed method. Numerical simulations confirm the validity of the DSLTH and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
title Communication-Efficient Personalized Distributed Learning with Data and Node Heterogeneity
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17520