Spectral properties of the Laplacian of Scale-Free Percolation models

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Hauptverfasser: Hazra, Rajat Subhra, Malhotra, Nandan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hazra, Rajat Subhra
Malhotra, Nandan
author_facet Hazra, Rajat Subhra
Malhotra, Nandan
contents We consider scale-free percolation on a discrete torus $\mathbf{V}_N$ of size $N$. Conditionally on an i.i.d. sequence of Pareto weights $(W_i)_{i\in \mathbf{V}_N}$ with tail exponent $τ-1>0$, we connect any two points $i$ and $j$ on the torus with probability $$p_{ij}= \frac{W_iW_j}{\|i-j\|^α} \wedge 1$$ for some parameter $α>0$. We focus on the (centred) Laplacian operator of this random graph and study its empirical spectral distribution. We explicitly identify the limiting distribution when $α<1$ and $τ>3$, in terms of the spectral distribution of some non-commutative unbounded operators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral properties of the Laplacian of Scale-Free Percolation models
Hazra, Rajat Subhra
Malhotra, Nandan
Probability
We consider scale-free percolation on a discrete torus $\mathbf{V}_N$ of size $N$. Conditionally on an i.i.d. sequence of Pareto weights $(W_i)_{i\in \mathbf{V}_N}$ with tail exponent $τ-1>0$, we connect any two points $i$ and $j$ on the torus with probability $$p_{ij}= \frac{W_iW_j}{\|i-j\|^α} \wedge 1$$ for some parameter $α>0$. We focus on the (centred) Laplacian operator of this random graph and study its empirical spectral distribution. We explicitly identify the limiting distribution when $α<1$ and $τ>3$, in terms of the spectral distribution of some non-commutative unbounded operators.
title Spectral properties of the Laplacian of Scale-Free Percolation models
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17552