Mitigating xApp conflicts for efficient network slicing in 6G O-RAN: a graph convolutional-based attention network approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bakri, Sihem, Dey, Indrakshi, Siljak, Harun, Ruffini, Marco, Marchetti, Nicola
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bakri, Sihem
Dey, Indrakshi
Siljak, Harun
Ruffini, Marco
Marchetti, Nicola
author_facet Bakri, Sihem
Dey, Indrakshi
Siljak, Harun
Ruffini, Marco
Marchetti, Nicola
contents O-RAN (Open-Radio Access Network) offers a flexible, open architecture for next-generation wireless networks. Network slicing within O-RAN allows network operators to create customized virtual networks, each tailored to meet the specific needs of a particular application or service. Efficiently managing these slices is crucial for future 6G networks. O-RAN introduces specialized software applications called xApps that manage different network functions. In network slicing, an xApp can be responsible for managing a separate network slice. To optimize resource allocation across numerous network slices, these xApps must coordinate. Traditional methods where all xApps communicate freely can lead to excessive overhead, hindering network performance. In this paper, we address the issue of xApp conflict mitigation by proposing an innovative Zero-Touch Management (ZTM) solution for radio resource management in O-RAN. Our approach leverages Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to enable xApps to learn and optimize resource allocation without the need for constant manual intervention. We introduce a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)-based attention mechanism to streamline communication among xApps, reducing overhead and improving overall system efficiency. Our results compare traditional MARL, where all xApps communicate, against our MARL GCN-based attention method. The findings demonstrate the superiority of our approach, especially as the number of xApps increases, ultimately providing a scalable and efficient solution for optimal network slicing management in O-RAN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating xApp conflicts for efficient network slicing in 6G O-RAN: a graph convolutional-based attention network approach
Bakri, Sihem
Dey, Indrakshi
Siljak, Harun
Ruffini, Marco
Marchetti, Nicola
Networking and Internet Architecture
O-RAN (Open-Radio Access Network) offers a flexible, open architecture for next-generation wireless networks. Network slicing within O-RAN allows network operators to create customized virtual networks, each tailored to meet the specific needs of a particular application or service. Efficiently managing these slices is crucial for future 6G networks. O-RAN introduces specialized software applications called xApps that manage different network functions. In network slicing, an xApp can be responsible for managing a separate network slice. To optimize resource allocation across numerous network slices, these xApps must coordinate. Traditional methods where all xApps communicate freely can lead to excessive overhead, hindering network performance. In this paper, we address the issue of xApp conflict mitigation by proposing an innovative Zero-Touch Management (ZTM) solution for radio resource management in O-RAN. Our approach leverages Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to enable xApps to learn and optimize resource allocation without the need for constant manual intervention. We introduce a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)-based attention mechanism to streamline communication among xApps, reducing overhead and improving overall system efficiency. Our results compare traditional MARL, where all xApps communicate, against our MARL GCN-based attention method. The findings demonstrate the superiority of our approach, especially as the number of xApps increases, ultimately providing a scalable and efficient solution for optimal network slicing management in O-RAN.
title Mitigating xApp conflicts for efficient network slicing in 6G O-RAN: a graph convolutional-based attention network approach
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17590