Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access: A Spectrum Sharing Compressive Sensing Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zhentian, Dang, Jian, Wong, Kai-Kit, Zhang, Zaichen, Masouros, Christos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhentian
Dang, Jian
Wong, Kai-Kit
Zhang, Zaichen
Masouros, Christos
author_facet Zhang, Zhentian
Dang, Jian
Wong, Kai-Kit
Zhang, Zaichen
Masouros, Christos
contents This paper addresses the unsourced/uncoordinated random access problem in an integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, with a focus on uplink multiple access code design. Recent theoretical advancements highlight that an ISAC system will be overwhelmed by the increasing number of active devices, driven by the growth of massive machine-type communication (mMTC). To meet the demands of future mMTC network, fundamental solutions are required that ensure robust capacity while maintaining favorable energy and spectral efficiency. One promising approach to support emerging massive connectivity is the development of systems based on the unsourced ISAC (UNISAC) framework. This paper proposes a spectrum-sharing compressive sensing-based UNISAC (SSCS-UNISAC) and offers insights into the practical design of UNISAC multiple access codes. In this framework, both communication signals (data transmission) and sensing signals (e.g., radar echoes) overlap within finite channel uses and are transmitted via the proposed UNISAC protocol. The proposed decoder exhibits robust performance, providing 20-30 dB capacity gains compared to conventional protocols such as TDMA and ALOHA. Numerical results validate the promising performance of the proposed scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access: A Spectrum Sharing Compressive Sensing Approach
Zhang, Zhentian
Dang, Jian
Wong, Kai-Kit
Zhang, Zaichen
Masouros, Christos
Information Theory
This paper addresses the unsourced/uncoordinated random access problem in an integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, with a focus on uplink multiple access code design. Recent theoretical advancements highlight that an ISAC system will be overwhelmed by the increasing number of active devices, driven by the growth of massive machine-type communication (mMTC). To meet the demands of future mMTC network, fundamental solutions are required that ensure robust capacity while maintaining favorable energy and spectral efficiency. One promising approach to support emerging massive connectivity is the development of systems based on the unsourced ISAC (UNISAC) framework. This paper proposes a spectrum-sharing compressive sensing-based UNISAC (SSCS-UNISAC) and offers insights into the practical design of UNISAC multiple access codes. In this framework, both communication signals (data transmission) and sensing signals (e.g., radar echoes) overlap within finite channel uses and are transmitted via the proposed UNISAC protocol. The proposed decoder exhibits robust performance, providing 20-30 dB capacity gains compared to conventional protocols such as TDMA and ALOHA. Numerical results validate the promising performance of the proposed scheme.
title Integrated Sensing and Communications for Unsourced Random Access: A Spectrum Sharing Compressive Sensing Approach
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17629