DTECM: Digital Twin Enabled Channel Measurement and Modeling in Terahertz Urban Macrocell

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Yuanbo, Yu, Ziming, Han, Chong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Yuanbo
Yu, Ziming
Han, Chong
author_facet Li, Yuanbo
Yu, Ziming
Han, Chong
contents In this work, in the THz UMa, extensive channel measurements are conducted and an accurate channel model is developed by combining ray-tracing, computer vision (CV), and statistical methods. Specifically, substantial channel measurement campaigns with distances up to 410~m are conducted at 220~GHz, with nanosecond-level absolute time synchronization. Based on the measurement results, the propagation phenomena are analyzed in detail and the channel characteristics are calculated and statistically modeled. Furthermore, a digital twin enabled channel model (DTECM) is proposed, which generates THz channel responses in a hybrid manner. Specifically, the dominant paths are generated deterministically by using the ray-tracing technique and CV methods. Apart from the path gains determined by ray-tracing, the additional foliage loss is accurately modeled based on foliage information extracted from panoramic pictures. To maintain a low computational complexity for the DTECM, non-dominant paths are then generated statistically. Numeric results reveal that compared to the traditional statistical channel models, the DTECM reduces the path loss modeling error from 14~dB to 4~dB, showing its great superiority. Furthermore, a preliminary link performance evaluation using the DTECM indicates that THz UMa is feasible, though requiring high antenna gains and coverage extension techniques to achieve high spectral efficiencies and wide coverage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DTECM: Digital Twin Enabled Channel Measurement and Modeling in Terahertz Urban Macrocell
Li, Yuanbo
Yu, Ziming
Han, Chong
Information Theory
In this work, in the THz UMa, extensive channel measurements are conducted and an accurate channel model is developed by combining ray-tracing, computer vision (CV), and statistical methods. Specifically, substantial channel measurement campaigns with distances up to 410~m are conducted at 220~GHz, with nanosecond-level absolute time synchronization. Based on the measurement results, the propagation phenomena are analyzed in detail and the channel characteristics are calculated and statistically modeled. Furthermore, a digital twin enabled channel model (DTECM) is proposed, which generates THz channel responses in a hybrid manner. Specifically, the dominant paths are generated deterministically by using the ray-tracing technique and CV methods. Apart from the path gains determined by ray-tracing, the additional foliage loss is accurately modeled based on foliage information extracted from panoramic pictures. To maintain a low computational complexity for the DTECM, non-dominant paths are then generated statistically. Numeric results reveal that compared to the traditional statistical channel models, the DTECM reduces the path loss modeling error from 14~dB to 4~dB, showing its great superiority. Furthermore, a preliminary link performance evaluation using the DTECM indicates that THz UMa is feasible, though requiring high antenna gains and coverage extension techniques to achieve high spectral efficiencies and wide coverage.
title DTECM: Digital Twin Enabled Channel Measurement and Modeling in Terahertz Urban Macrocell
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17673