Network Sampling: An Overview and Comparative Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Nguyen, Quoc Chuong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nguyen, Quoc Chuong
author_facet Nguyen, Quoc Chuong
contents Network sampling is a crucial technique for analyzing large or partially observable networks. However, the effectiveness of different sampling methods can vary significantly depending on the context. In this study, we empirically compare representative methods from three main categories: node-based, edge-based, and exploration-based sampling. We used two real-world datasets for our analysis: a scientific collaboration network and a temporal message-sending network. Our results indicate that no single sampling method consistently outperforms the others in both datasets. Although advanced methods tend to provide better accuracy on static networks, they often perform poorly on temporal networks, where simpler techniques can be more effective. These findings suggest that the best sampling strategy depends not only on the structural characteristics of the network but also on the specific metrics that need to be preserved or analyzed. Our work offers practical insights for researchers in choosing sampling approaches that are tailored to different types of networks and analytical objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network Sampling: An Overview and Comparative Analysis
Nguyen, Quoc Chuong
Social and Information Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Network sampling is a crucial technique for analyzing large or partially observable networks. However, the effectiveness of different sampling methods can vary significantly depending on the context. In this study, we empirically compare representative methods from three main categories: node-based, edge-based, and exploration-based sampling. We used two real-world datasets for our analysis: a scientific collaboration network and a temporal message-sending network. Our results indicate that no single sampling method consistently outperforms the others in both datasets. Although advanced methods tend to provide better accuracy on static networks, they often perform poorly on temporal networks, where simpler techniques can be more effective. These findings suggest that the best sampling strategy depends not only on the structural characteristics of the network but also on the specific metrics that need to be preserved or analyzed. Our work offers practical insights for researchers in choosing sampling approaches that are tailored to different types of networks and analytical objectives.
title Network Sampling: An Overview and Comparative Analysis
topic Social and Information Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17701