Target-Date Funds: A State-of-the-Art Review with Policy Applications to Chile's Pension Reform

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Main Authors: Suárez, Fernando, Peña, José Manuel, Larré, Omar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Suárez, Fernando
Peña, José Manuel
Larré, Omar
author_facet Suárez, Fernando
Peña, José Manuel
Larré, Omar
contents This review paper explores the evolution and implementation of target-date funds (TDFs), specifically focusing on their application within the context of Chile's 2025 pension reform. The introduction of TDFs marks a significant shift in Chile's pension system, which has traditionally relied on a multifund structure (essentially a target-risk funds system). We offer a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations and practical considerations of TDFs, highlighting key challenges and opportunities for Chilean regulators and fund managers. Notably, we recommend that the glide path design should be dynamic, incorporating adjustments based on total accumulated wealth, with particular flexibility depending on each investor's risk tolerance. Furthermore, we propose that the new benchmark for generational funds should feature a wide deviation band relative to the new benchmark portfolio, which could foster a market with more investment strategies and better competition among fund managers, encourage the inclusion of alternative assets, and foster greater diversification. Lastly, we highlight the need for future work to define a glide path model that incorporates the theoretical frameworks described, tailored to the unique parameters of the Chilean pension system. These recommendations aim to optimize the long-term retirement outcomes for Chilean workers under the new pension structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Target-Date Funds: A State-of-the-Art Review with Policy Applications to Chile's Pension Reform
Suárez, Fernando
Peña, José Manuel
Larré, Omar
Portfolio Management
This review paper explores the evolution and implementation of target-date funds (TDFs), specifically focusing on their application within the context of Chile's 2025 pension reform. The introduction of TDFs marks a significant shift in Chile's pension system, which has traditionally relied on a multifund structure (essentially a target-risk funds system). We offer a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations and practical considerations of TDFs, highlighting key challenges and opportunities for Chilean regulators and fund managers. Notably, we recommend that the glide path design should be dynamic, incorporating adjustments based on total accumulated wealth, with particular flexibility depending on each investor's risk tolerance. Furthermore, we propose that the new benchmark for generational funds should feature a wide deviation band relative to the new benchmark portfolio, which could foster a market with more investment strategies and better competition among fund managers, encourage the inclusion of alternative assets, and foster greater diversification. Lastly, we highlight the need for future work to define a glide path model that incorporates the theoretical frameworks described, tailored to the unique parameters of the Chilean pension system. These recommendations aim to optimize the long-term retirement outcomes for Chilean workers under the new pension structure.
title Target-Date Funds: A State-of-the-Art Review with Policy Applications to Chile's Pension Reform
topic Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17713