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Main Authors: Khodakarami, Siavash, Kabirzadeh, Pouya, Wang, Chi, Thukral, Tarandeep Singh, Miljkovic, Nenad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17726
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author Khodakarami, Siavash
Kabirzadeh, Pouya
Wang, Chi
Thukral, Tarandeep Singh
Miljkovic, Nenad
author_facet Khodakarami, Siavash
Kabirzadeh, Pouya
Wang, Chi
Thukral, Tarandeep Singh
Miljkovic, Nenad
contents Infrared thermography is a powerful tool for studying liquid-to-vapor phase change processes. However, its application has been limited in the study of vapor-to-liquid phase transitions due to the presence of complex liquid dynamics, multiple phases within the same field of view, and experimental difficulty. Here, we develop a calibration framework which is capable to studying one of the most complex two-phase heat transfer processes: dropwise condensation. The framework accounts for non-uniformities arising from dynamic two-phase interactions such as droplet nucleation, growth, coalescence, and departure, as well as substrate effects particularly observed on micro- and nanoengineered surfaces. This approach enables high-resolution temperature measurements with both spatial (12 $μ$m) and temporal (5 ms) precision, leading to the discovery of local temperature phenomena unobservable using conventional approaches. These observed temperature variations are linked to droplet statistics, showing how different regions contribute to local condensation heat transfer. We extend the developed method to quantify local thermal parameters by fusing it with a generative machine learning model to map visual images into temperature fields. The model is informed of the physical parameter by incorporating vapor pressure embedding as the conditional parameter. This work represents a significant step toward simplifying local temperature measurements for vapor-to-liquid phase change phenomena by developing a methodology as well as a machine learning approach to map local thermal phenomena using only optical images as the input.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical to infrared mapping of vapor-to-liquid phase change dynamics using generative machine learning
Khodakarami, Siavash
Kabirzadeh, Pouya
Wang, Chi
Thukral, Tarandeep Singh
Miljkovic, Nenad
Computational Physics
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Infrared thermography is a powerful tool for studying liquid-to-vapor phase change processes. However, its application has been limited in the study of vapor-to-liquid phase transitions due to the presence of complex liquid dynamics, multiple phases within the same field of view, and experimental difficulty. Here, we develop a calibration framework which is capable to studying one of the most complex two-phase heat transfer processes: dropwise condensation. The framework accounts for non-uniformities arising from dynamic two-phase interactions such as droplet nucleation, growth, coalescence, and departure, as well as substrate effects particularly observed on micro- and nanoengineered surfaces. This approach enables high-resolution temperature measurements with both spatial (12 $μ$m) and temporal (5 ms) precision, leading to the discovery of local temperature phenomena unobservable using conventional approaches. These observed temperature variations are linked to droplet statistics, showing how different regions contribute to local condensation heat transfer. We extend the developed method to quantify local thermal parameters by fusing it with a generative machine learning model to map visual images into temperature fields. The model is informed of the physical parameter by incorporating vapor pressure embedding as the conditional parameter. This work represents a significant step toward simplifying local temperature measurements for vapor-to-liquid phase change phenomena by developing a methodology as well as a machine learning approach to map local thermal phenomena using only optical images as the input.
title Optical to infrared mapping of vapor-to-liquid phase change dynamics using generative machine learning
topic Computational Physics
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17726