Monero Peer-to-peer Network Topology Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Yu, Zhang, Yu, Piškorec, Matija, Tessone, Claudio J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Yu
Zhang, Yu
Piškorec, Matija
Tessone, Claudio J.
author_facet Gao, Yu
Zhang, Yu
Piškorec, Matija
Tessone, Claudio J.
contents Monero, a privacy-focused cryptocurrency, employs a decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) network that plays a critical role in transaction propagation and consensus formation. While much research has explored Monero's privacy transaction mechanisms, its underlying P2P network architecture has remained relatively underexplored. In this study, building on our recent work on Monero network detection, we further investigate the network topology of Monero's P2P structure, which has evolved following recent protocol updates that enhanced security by obscuring peer information. Using k-core decomposition, we confirm that the Monero network exhibits a core-periphery structure, where a tightly interconnected core of supernodes is crucial for maintaining network cohesion, while peripheral nodes rely on these core nodes for connectivity. This structure explains why targeting central nodes does not easily lead to the rapid disintegration of the network's largest connected component while also providing a deeper understanding of the true architecture of Monero's peer protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monero Peer-to-peer Network Topology Analysis
Gao, Yu
Zhang, Yu
Piškorec, Matija
Tessone, Claudio J.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Monero, a privacy-focused cryptocurrency, employs a decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) network that plays a critical role in transaction propagation and consensus formation. While much research has explored Monero's privacy transaction mechanisms, its underlying P2P network architecture has remained relatively underexplored. In this study, building on our recent work on Monero network detection, we further investigate the network topology of Monero's P2P structure, which has evolved following recent protocol updates that enhanced security by obscuring peer information. Using k-core decomposition, we confirm that the Monero network exhibits a core-periphery structure, where a tightly interconnected core of supernodes is crucial for maintaining network cohesion, while peripheral nodes rely on these core nodes for connectivity. This structure explains why targeting central nodes does not easily lead to the rapid disintegration of the network's largest connected component while also providing a deeper understanding of the true architecture of Monero's peer protocol.
title Monero Peer-to-peer Network Topology Analysis
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17809