Eta-pairing state in flatband lattice: Interband coupling effect on entanglement entropy logarithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pak, Seik, Kim, Hanbyul, Bark, Chan Bin, Sin, Sang-Jin, Choi, Jae-yoon, Park, Moon Jip
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pak, Seik
Kim, Hanbyul
Bark, Chan Bin
Sin, Sang-Jin
Choi, Jae-yoon
Park, Moon Jip
author_facet Pak, Seik
Kim, Hanbyul
Bark, Chan Bin
Sin, Sang-Jin
Choi, Jae-yoon
Park, Moon Jip
contents The eta-pairing state is the eigenstate of the hypercubic Hubbard model, which exhibits anomalous logarithmic scaling of entanglement entropy. In multi-band systems, eta-pairing can be exact eigenstate when the band is flat without interband coupling. However, typical flatband systems such as Lieb and Kagome lattices often feature band touchings, where interband coupling effects are non-negligible. Using the Creutz ladder, we investigate the deformation of eta-pairing states under the interband coupling effect. Our results show corrections to entanglement entropy scaling, with modified eta-pairing states displaying broadened doublons, nonuniform energy spacing, and deviations from exact behavior for configurations with more than one eta-pair, even in the large band gap limit, except at t = 0. Through a Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, we quantify corrections to the spectrum generating algebra, offering insights into the interplay between interaction-driven phenomena and band structure effects. These findings illuminate the robustness and limitations of eta-pairing in realistic flatband systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eta-pairing state in flatband lattice: Interband coupling effect on entanglement entropy logarithm
Pak, Seik
Kim, Hanbyul
Bark, Chan Bin
Sin, Sang-Jin
Choi, Jae-yoon
Park, Moon Jip
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
The eta-pairing state is the eigenstate of the hypercubic Hubbard model, which exhibits anomalous logarithmic scaling of entanglement entropy. In multi-band systems, eta-pairing can be exact eigenstate when the band is flat without interband coupling. However, typical flatband systems such as Lieb and Kagome lattices often feature band touchings, where interband coupling effects are non-negligible. Using the Creutz ladder, we investigate the deformation of eta-pairing states under the interband coupling effect. Our results show corrections to entanglement entropy scaling, with modified eta-pairing states displaying broadened doublons, nonuniform energy spacing, and deviations from exact behavior for configurations with more than one eta-pair, even in the large band gap limit, except at t = 0. Through a Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, we quantify corrections to the spectrum generating algebra, offering insights into the interplay between interaction-driven phenomena and band structure effects. These findings illuminate the robustness and limitations of eta-pairing in realistic flatband systems.
title Eta-pairing state in flatband lattice: Interband coupling effect on entanglement entropy logarithm
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17845