Updated Constraints on Omnipotent Dark Energy: A Comprehensive Analysis with CMB and BAO Data

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Auteurs principaux: Specogna, Enrico, Adil, Shahnawaz A., Ozulker, Emre, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Nunes, Rafael C., Akarsu, Ozgur, Sen, Anjan A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Specogna, Enrico
Adil, Shahnawaz A.
Ozulker, Emre
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Nunes, Rafael C.
Akarsu, Ozgur
Sen, Anjan A.
author_facet Specogna, Enrico
Adil, Shahnawaz A.
Ozulker, Emre
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Nunes, Rafael C.
Akarsu, Ozgur
Sen, Anjan A.
contents In this work, we present updated observational constraints on the parameter space of the DMS20 dark energy model, a member of the omnipotent dark energy (ODE) class. Our analysis combines multiple CMB datasets - including measurements from the Planck satellite (PL18), the South Pole Telescope (SPT), and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) - with Type Ia supernova data from the Pantheon$+$ catalog (PP), and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the DESI and SDSS surveys. We find that certain data combinations, such as SPT+WMAP+BAO and PL18+BAO, can reduce the significance of the $H_0$ tension below $1σ$, but with considerably large uncertainties. However, the inclusion of PP data restores the tension in $H_0$. To provide a comprehensive view of the ODE phenomenology, we also investigate the evolution of its energy density, emphasizing its dynamical behavior at low redshifts. Our results generically exhibit multiple phantom divide line crossings in a single expansion history; if confirmed, this points beyond the simplest minimally coupled canonical single-field quintessence/phantom descriptions and motivates more general dark-sector realizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Updated Constraints on Omnipotent Dark Energy: A Comprehensive Analysis with CMB and BAO Data
Specogna, Enrico
Adil, Shahnawaz A.
Ozulker, Emre
Di Valentino, Eleonora
Nunes, Rafael C.
Akarsu, Ozgur
Sen, Anjan A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this work, we present updated observational constraints on the parameter space of the DMS20 dark energy model, a member of the omnipotent dark energy (ODE) class. Our analysis combines multiple CMB datasets - including measurements from the Planck satellite (PL18), the South Pole Telescope (SPT), and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) - with Type Ia supernova data from the Pantheon$+$ catalog (PP), and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the DESI and SDSS surveys. We find that certain data combinations, such as SPT+WMAP+BAO and PL18+BAO, can reduce the significance of the $H_0$ tension below $1σ$, but with considerably large uncertainties. However, the inclusion of PP data restores the tension in $H_0$. To provide a comprehensive view of the ODE phenomenology, we also investigate the evolution of its energy density, emphasizing its dynamical behavior at low redshifts. Our results generically exhibit multiple phantom divide line crossings in a single expansion history; if confirmed, this points beyond the simplest minimally coupled canonical single-field quintessence/phantom descriptions and motivates more general dark-sector realizations.
title Updated Constraints on Omnipotent Dark Energy: A Comprehensive Analysis with CMB and BAO Data
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17859