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Main Authors: Omri, Yasmine, Shroff, Parth, Tambe, Thierry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17892
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author Omri, Yasmine
Shroff, Parth
Tambe, Thierry
author_facet Omri, Yasmine
Shroff, Parth
Tambe, Thierry
contents The exponential growth of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) has driven advancements in cross-modal reasoning but at significant computational costs. In this work, we focus on visual language models. We highlight the redundancy and inefficiency in current vision encoders, and seek to construct an adaptive compression method for multimodal data. In this work, we characterize a panoply of visual token selection and merging approaches through both benchmarking and qualitative analysis. In particular, we demonstrate that simple cluster-level token aggregation outperforms prior state-of-the-art works in token selection and merging, including merging at the vision encoder level and attention-based approaches. We underline the redundancy in current vision encoders, and shed light on several puzzling trends regarding principles of visual token selection through cross-modal attention visualizations. This work is a first effort towards more effective encoding and processing of high-dimensional data, and paves the way for more scalable and sustainable multimodal systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17892
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Token Sequence Compression for Efficient Multimodal Computing
Omri, Yasmine
Shroff, Parth
Tambe, Thierry
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
The exponential growth of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) has driven advancements in cross-modal reasoning but at significant computational costs. In this work, we focus on visual language models. We highlight the redundancy and inefficiency in current vision encoders, and seek to construct an adaptive compression method for multimodal data. In this work, we characterize a panoply of visual token selection and merging approaches through both benchmarking and qualitative analysis. In particular, we demonstrate that simple cluster-level token aggregation outperforms prior state-of-the-art works in token selection and merging, including merging at the vision encoder level and attention-based approaches. We underline the redundancy in current vision encoders, and shed light on several puzzling trends regarding principles of visual token selection through cross-modal attention visualizations. This work is a first effort towards more effective encoding and processing of high-dimensional data, and paves the way for more scalable and sustainable multimodal systems.
title Token Sequence Compression for Efficient Multimodal Computing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17892