Recursive Identification of Structured Systems: An Instrumental-Variable Approach Applied to Mechanical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Classens, Koen, González, Rodrigo A., Oomen, Tom
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Classens, Koen
González, Rodrigo A.
Oomen, Tom
author_facet Classens, Koen
González, Rodrigo A.
Oomen, Tom
contents Online system identification algorithms are widely used for monitoring, diagnostics and control by continuously adapting to time-varying dynamics. Typically, these algorithms consider a model structure that lacks parsimony and offers limited physical interpretability. The objective of this paper is to develop a real-time parameter estimation algorithm aimed at identifying time-varying dynamics within an interpretable model structure. An additive model structure is adopted for this purpose, which offers enhanced parsimony and is shown to be particularly suitable for mechanical systems. The proposed approach integrates the recursive simplified refined instrumental variable method with block-coordinate descent to minimize an exponentially-weighted output error cost function. This novel recursive identification method delivers parametric continuous-time additive models and is applicable in both open-loop and closed-loop controlled systems. Its efficacy is shown using numerical simulations and is further validated using experimental data to detect the time-varying resonance dynamics of a flexible beam system. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for online and interpretable estimation for advanced monitoring and control applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_17927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursive Identification of Structured Systems: An Instrumental-Variable Approach Applied to Mechanical Systems
Classens, Koen
González, Rodrigo A.
Oomen, Tom
Systems and Control
Online system identification algorithms are widely used for monitoring, diagnostics and control by continuously adapting to time-varying dynamics. Typically, these algorithms consider a model structure that lacks parsimony and offers limited physical interpretability. The objective of this paper is to develop a real-time parameter estimation algorithm aimed at identifying time-varying dynamics within an interpretable model structure. An additive model structure is adopted for this purpose, which offers enhanced parsimony and is shown to be particularly suitable for mechanical systems. The proposed approach integrates the recursive simplified refined instrumental variable method with block-coordinate descent to minimize an exponentially-weighted output error cost function. This novel recursive identification method delivers parametric continuous-time additive models and is applicable in both open-loop and closed-loop controlled systems. Its efficacy is shown using numerical simulations and is further validated using experimental data to detect the time-varying resonance dynamics of a flexible beam system. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for online and interpretable estimation for advanced monitoring and control applications.
title Recursive Identification of Structured Systems: An Instrumental-Variable Approach Applied to Mechanical Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17927